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3. Physical training
3.5 How to optimise training and prevent injury
3.5.1 Calculating training zones
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The formula for calculating MHR is MHR = 220 -
Age
True
Match the training zone with its heart rate percentage of MHR:
Recovery ↔️ 50-60%
Endurance ↔️ 60-80%
Tempo ↔️ 80-90%
Interval ↔️ 90-100%
The highest number of times your heart can beat per minute during exercise is called your
Maximum Heart Rate
What is the formula for calculating Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)?
MHR = 220 - Age
The MHR formula provides an
estimate
Calculate the lower and upper heart rate limits for each training zone:
1️⃣ Recovery Zone: 50-60% of MHR
2️⃣ Endurance Zone: 60-80% of MHR
3️⃣ Tempo Zone: 80-90% of MHR
4️⃣ Interval Zone: 90-100% of MHR
What is the Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)?
Heartbeats per minute during exercise
What is the estimated MHR for a 16-year-old?
204 bpm
Match the training zone with its heart rate percentage of MHR:
Recovery ↔️ 50-60% of MHR
Endurance ↔️ 60-80% of MHR
Tempo ↔️ 80-90% of MHR
Interval ↔️ 90-100% of MHR
Steps to calculate heart rate limits for each training zone:
1️⃣ Calculate your MHR using the formula
2️⃣ Determine the heart rate percentage for each zone
3️⃣ Calculate the lower limit of each zone
4️⃣ Calculate the upper limit of each zone
The lower limit for the Recovery Zone is
50
% of MHR.
Match the training zone with its heart rate limits for an MHR of 204 bpm:
Recovery ↔️ 102-122 bpm
Endurance ↔️ 122-163 bpm
Tempo ↔️ 163-184 bpm
Interval ↔️ 184-204 bpm
The target heart rate for the Endurance Zone is
60
-80% of MHR.
To calculate the lower and upper heart rate limits for each training zone, you need to use the percentage ranges provided and your
MHR
If your MHR is 204 bpm, what is the lower heart rate limit for the Recovery Zone?
102 bpm
If your MHR is 204 bpm, what is the upper heart rate limit for the Endurance Zone?
163 bpm
To calculate your MHR, you can use the formula: MHR = 220 -
Age
Match each training zone with its target heart rate percentage of MHR:
Recovery ↔️ 50-60% of MHR
Endurance ↔️ 60-80% of MHR
Tempo ↔️ 80-90% of MHR
Interval ↔️ 90-100% of MHR
What is the lower heart rate limit for the Recovery Zone if your MHR is 204 bpm?
102 bpm
The Recovery Zone uses 50-60% of
MHR
.
True
The formula to calculate MHR is
220
- Age.
MHR can be used to identify target heart rate percentages for different training zones.
True
What are the specific fitness goals achieved by using training zones?
Endurance, speed, recovery
Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) is the highest number of times your heart can beat per minute during rest.
False
What is the formula used to calculate MHR?
MHR = 220 - Age
The formula to calculate MHR provides an exact value, not an estimate.
False
What is the primary goal of using training zones in workouts?
Optimize fitness goals
Match each training zone with its corresponding heart rate percentage of MHR:
Recovery ↔️ 50-60% of MHR
Endurance ↔️ 60-80% of MHR
Tempo ↔️ 80-90% of MHR
Interval ↔️ 90-100% of MHR
If your MHR is 204 bpm, the upper heart rate limit for the Recovery Zone is
122
bpm
Maximum Heart Rate (
MHR
) is the highest number of times your heart can beat per minute during exercise.
True
What is the estimated MHR for a 16-year-old?
204 bpm
Training zones help you optimize your workouts to achieve specific fitness goals, such as improving
endurance
Order the steps to calculate heart rate limits for each training zone:
1️⃣ Recovery Zone: Lower Limit = 50% of MHR, Upper Limit = 60% of MHR
2️⃣ Endurance Zone: Lower Limit = 60% of MHR, Upper Limit = 80% of MHR
3️⃣ Tempo Zone: Lower Limit = 80% of MHR, Upper Limit = 90% of MHR
4️⃣ Interval Zone: Lower Limit = 90% of MHR, Upper Limit = 100% of MHR
What is the estimated MHR for a 16-year-old?
204 bpm
Training zones can help improve
endurance
, build speed, and aid recovery.
True
Match each method to monitor heart rate with its description:
Heart Rate Monitors ↔️ Wearable devices that continuously measure heart rate
Fitness Trackers ↔️ Wearable devices that track fitness metrics
Manual Pulse Check ↔️ Feeling pulse at wrist or neck to count heart rate
Accurately measuring heart rate is crucial to ensure you are training within your
target
heart rate zones.
What is the upper limit of the MIT training zone as a percentage of MHR?
90%
Which method uses wearable devices to continuously measure heart rate during training?
Heart Rate Monitors
Fitness trackers provide the most precise way to monitor
heart rate
during exercise.
True
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