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3. Physical training
3.5 How to optimise training and prevent injury
3.5.3 Preventing injury
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It is important to listen to your
body
and take breaks when needed.
Gradually increasing training
intensity
helps prevent injury.
What are the main purposes of a warm-up before each training session?
1️⃣ Increase blood flow and body temperature
2️⃣ Activate the muscles and joints to be used
3️⃣ Mentally prepare the athlete for training
Dynamic stretching during a warm-up mobilizes joints and activates
muscles
.
What are the three key components of maintaining proper form during exercise?
Alignment, range of motion, controlled movements
Maintaining proper
form
during exercise is crucial to prevent injury.
Hydrating properly and consuming adequate
nutrition
is essential for injury prevention.
True
Why are regular check-ups with a healthcare provider important for athletes?
Prevent long-term injuries
Light jogging in a warm-up increases heart rate and blood
flow
.
Performing warm-up activities for 5-10
minutes
reduces the risk of injury.
True
Maintaining proper alignment ensures your body parts are aligned
correctly
.
Match the warm-up activity with its purpose:
Light jogging ↔️ Increase blood flow and body temperature
Dynamic stretching ↔️ Activate muscles and joints
Sport-specific drills ↔️ Heighten focus and confidence
What are three benefits of wearing appropriate footwear during exercise?
Support, stability, reduced impact
Warm-up activities mentally prepare
athletes
for upcoming training.
True
How long should warm-up activities be performed before training?
5-10 minutes
Purposes of a warm-up in the correct order:
1️⃣ Increase blood flow and body temperature
2️⃣ Activate muscles and joints
3️⃣ Mentally prepare for training
Match the warm-up activity with its purpose:
Light jogging ↔️ Increase heart rate and blood flow
Dynamic stretching ↔️ Mobilize joints and activate muscles
Foam rolling ↔️ Improve flexibility and reduce tension
Proper alignment involves ensuring body parts are aligned correctly, such as keeping your back straight during a squat
True
Contrast proper form with improper form in a bicep curl:
1️⃣ Proper form: Aligned body, full range of motion, controlled movements
2️⃣ Improper form: Arched back, partial range of motion, swinging weights
Why is appropriate footwear and equipment crucial during exercise?
To prevent injury
Match the aspect of footwear with its description:
Purpose ↔️ Designed for specific activities
Support ↔️ Adequate arch support
Grip ↔️ Good traction
What are common activities included in a warm-up before training?
Light jogging, dynamic stretching, foam rolling
Steps to implement an effective strength and conditioning program:
1️⃣ Warm-up before each training session
2️⃣ Maintain proper form during exercise
3️⃣ Listen to your body and take breaks
What is the role of proper hydration during physical training?
Maintains muscle and joint function
What are the three key elements of proper form during exercise?
Alignment, range of motion, controlled movements
Moving through the full recommended
range of motion
is essential for proper form.
True
Maintaining proper form during exercise maximizes workout benefits and reduces injury risk.
True
Pushing through pain or fatigue during training can lead to overuse
injuries
.
Using the right gear during training reduces the risk of strains, sprains, and overuse
injuries
.
What are four common warm-up activities to prepare for training?
Light jogging, dynamic stretching, sport-specific drills, foam rolling
Performing a warm-up before training is crucial to prevent injury and prepare the
body
Dynamic stretching mobilizes joints and activates
muscles
What are the three key elements of proper form during exercise?
Alignment, Range of Motion, Controlled Movements
Moving through the full recommended range of motion ensures proper
form
Pushing through pain or fatigue during training can lead to
overuse injuries
True
Appropriate footwear provides adequate arch support and ankle
stability
Consuming adequate carbohydrates, proteins, and
healthy fats
provides the body with necessary fuel during training
True
Listening to your body and taking breaks reduces the risk of overuse
injuries
Proper form in a bicep curl involves keeping your elbows tucked and avoiding swinging the
weights
True
A 5-10 minute warm-up before training increases blood flow and body
temperature
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