1.1.2 Animal and Plant Cells

• Mitochondria produce ATP for energy via cellular respiration


  True
• Match the plant cell component with its function:

  Cell Wall ↔️ Provides structural support

  Chloroplasts ↔️ Conduct photosynthesis

  Vacuole ↔️ Stores water and nutrients
• Animal cells contain chloroplasts.

  False
• Arrange the functions of specialized animal cells in a logical order:

  1️⃣ Nerve cells transmit electrical signals

  2️⃣ Muscle cells facilitate movement

  3️⃣ Red blood cells transport oxygen

  4️⃣ White blood cells fight infections
• Palisade mesophyll cells are packed with chloroplasts to conduct photosynthesis.


  True
• Mitochondria produce ATP
• The nucleus of an animal cell contains DNA
• The nucleus of an animal cell controls cell activities and contains DNA.


  True
• What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  Photosynthesis
• What is the cell wall in plant cells made of?

  Cellulose
• Nerve cells have long axons
• Red blood cells contain hemoglobin to transport oxygen.

  True
• Match the specialized plant cell with its function:

  Root Hair Cells ↔️ Absorb water and minerals

  Xylem Cells ↔️ Transport water

  Phloem Cells ↔️ Transport sugars

  Palisade Mesophyll Cells ↔️ Conduct photosynthesis
• Xylem cells are dead cells with open ends for water transport.


  True
• The nucleus controls cell activities and contains DNA
• What is the function of the cell membrane in animal cells?

  Controls entry and exit
• Chloroplasts in plant cells conduct photosynthesis
• What type of cell wall do plant cells have?

  Rigid cellulose wall
• Phloem cells transport sugars
• What is the function of root hair cells?

  Absorb water and minerals
• The nucleus in plant cells controls cell activities and contains DNA.


  True
• What is produced by mitochondria in animal cells?

  ATP
• Ribosomes in animal cells synthesize proteins
• The cell wall in plant cells provides structural support.


  True
• Chloroplasts are found in animal cells.

  False
• What is the primary function of muscle cells in animals?

  Facilitate movement
• Root hair cells have long, thin protrusions to absorb water and minerals
• Which specialized plant cell is packed with chloroplasts?

  Palisade mesophyll