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Paper 2
Forces
Momentum
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Cards (8)
What do all moving objects have?
Momentum
. But if the object is not moving then its
momentum
is zero
What is the equation for momentum?
Momentum =
Mass
x
velocity
What happens when an unbalanced force acts on an object that is moving or able to move?
A change in
momentum
occurs
What is the equation for change in momentum?
Force = change in
momentum
/
time
which the changes takes place
What is the role of safety devices linking to momentum?
They reduce the
force
by increasing the
time
over which the change in
momentum
takes place
Describe how gym crash mats are used as safety devices?
They cushion the
impact
of someone
falling.
They
increase
the
time
it takes for someone to come to
rest
when they fall onto the
floor
What is the conservation of momentum?
In a
closed
system, the total momentum
before
an event is
equal
to the total momentum
after
the event
Conservation of momentum applies to
collisions
, rockets and projectiles