1.1.1 Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

• What is a eukaryotic cell?

  Complex cells with a nucleus
• Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

  False
• Chloroplasts are found in all eukaryotic cells.

  False
• Order the following organelles based on their function in a typical eukaryotic cell:

  1️⃣ Mitochondria: Produce energy

  2️⃣ Chloroplasts: Carry out photosynthesis (plant cells)

  3️⃣ Endoplasmic Reticulum: Transport materials

  4️⃣ Golgi Apparatus: Package and distribute products

  5️⃣ Lysosomes: Digest waste

  6️⃣ Vacuoles: Store materials
• What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

  Convert light energy
• What type of DNA do prokaryotic cells have?

  Circular DNA
• Which type of cell is found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists?

  Eukaryotic
• Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus.


  True
• What do prokaryotic cells use for protein synthesis?

  Ribosomes
• What organelle produces energy for eukaryotic cells?

  Mitochondria
• Match the organelle with its function:

  Mitochondria ↔️ Produce energy

  Chloroplasts ↔️ Photosynthesis

  Golgi Apparatus ↔️ Package and distribute products

  Lysosomes ↔️ Digest cellular waste
• Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.


  True
• Prokaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.

  False
• What is the key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

  Presence of a nucleus
• What is the function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

  Produce energy
• Match the organelle with its function:

  Endoplasmic Reticulum ↔️ Transport materials

  Golgi Apparatus ↔️ Package cellular products

  Lysosomes ↔️ Digest cellular waste
• Prokaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.

  False
• What is the simpler type of cell found in bacteria and archaea?

  Prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.


  True