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6. Sustainability
6.1 Principles of Sustainability
6.1.2 Environmental Ethics
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What is the definition of environmental ethics?
Studies moral principles for nature
Sustainability depends on respecting and protecting the environment
True
What do moral principles in environmental ethics support?
Conservation and pollution reduction
Ecocentric ethics values ecosystems and the environment as a whole
True
In anthropocentric ethics, the environment is valued only for its usefulness to
humans
Ecocentric ethics places moral consideration on ecosystems and the
biosphere
True
What does biocentric ethics emphasize regarding living organisms?
Inherent worth
Ecocentric ethics includes
ecosystems
as part of moral consideration
True
What are the three key theories in environmental ethics?
Anthropocentric, Biocentric, Ecocentric
Anthropocentric ethics considers humans as the center of moral
concern
What does biocentric ethics emphasize regarding all living things?
Inherent worth and moral status
Environmental ethics frameworks guide our relationship with nature in the pursuit of
sustainability
.
True
What might anthropocentric ethics justify in environmental decision-making?
Exploitation of natural resources
Ecocentric ethics may prioritize protecting ecological systems even if it conflicts with immediate human interests.
True
Match the ethical view with its approach to deforestation:
Anthropocentric ↔️ Justify clearing for agriculture
Biocentric ↔️ Oppose to protect habitats
Ecocentric ↔️ Preserve the forest ecosystem
What is the purpose of applying different ethical lenses to environmental issues?
Evaluate moral implications
Values in environmental ethics prioritize the
well-being
of the environment.
True
What do sustainable human activities aim to minimize?
Negative environmental impacts
Values
in environmental ethics prioritize the well-being of the
environment
Anthropocentric ethics
considers humans as the center of moral
concern
What moral consideration does biocentric ethics emphasize?
All living organisms
Match the type of environmental ethics with its description:
Anthropocentric Ethics ↔️ Humans are the moral focus
Biocentric Ethics ↔️ All living things have worth
Ecocentric Ethics ↔️ Ecosystems have moral status
What does biocentric ethics consider morally significant?
All living things
The anthropocentric view in environmental ethics prioritizes the moral value of
humans
Ecocentric ethics extends moral status to ecosystems and the entire
biosphere
Biocentric ethics emphasizes biodiversity conservation by minimizing harm to plants and
animals
Environmental ethics studies moral principles and values concerning the natural
environment
Anthropocentric ethics values the environment for its usefulness to
humans
What does biocentric ethics consider as having inherent worth?
All living things
Ecocentric ethics extends moral consideration beyond living organisms to entire
ecosystems
.
True
What are the three ethical frameworks used in environmental ethics?
Anthropocentric, Biocentric, Ecocentric
Anthropocentric ethics places humans at the center of moral
concern
What moral consideration does biocentric ethics emphasize?
All living organisms
In anthropocentric ethics, humans are the center of moral
concern
What does ecocentric ethics consider as having moral status?
Ecosystems and the environment
What are the three key theories in environmental ethics?
Anthropocentric, biocentric, ecocentric
Biocentric ethics considers the environment only for its usefulness to humans.
False
What does anthropocentric ethics emphasize when applied to environmental issues?
Protecting human benefits
Ecocentric ethics prioritizes the health and integrity of ecological
systems
Biocentric ethics emphasizes the inherent worth of all living
organisms
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