5.1 Rotational Kinematics

    Cards (72)

    • Angular velocity is defined as the change in angular displacement divided by the change in time
    • What is the unit of angular acceleration?
      rad/s^2
    • The direction of angular velocity is perpendicular to the plane of rotation

      True
    • What is the angular equivalent of linear displacement?
      Angular displacement
    • The formula relating linear and angular displacement is x = r θ
    • What is the key formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement?
      x=x =rθ
    • The formulas for converting linear and angular quantities relate the motion of an object rotating around a fixed axis.

      True
    • What is the formula for angular displacement in terms of initial angular velocity, time, and angular acceleration?
      θ = ω₀t + 1/2 αt²</latex>
    • What is the formula for angular acceleration in terms of initial and final angular velocities and time?
      α = (ω - ω₀) / t</latex>
    • Match the rotational kinematic quantity with its symbol and unit:
      Angular Displacement ↔️ θ (radians)
      Initial Angular Velocity ↔️ ω₀ (rad/s)
      Angular Acceleration ↔️ α (rad/s²)
    • What does the variable 'α' represent in the kinematic equations for rotational motion?
      Angular acceleration
    • What is the unit of angular displacement?
      Radians
    • What is the formula for angular velocity?
      ω=ω =Δθ/Δt Δθ / Δt
    • Angular velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

      True
    • Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared
    • Match the linear quantity with its angular counterpart:
      Linear Displacement ↔️ Angular Displacement
      Linear Velocity ↔️ Angular Velocity
      Linear Acceleration ↔️ Angular Acceleration
    • The formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement is x = .

      True
    • What is the formula for angular displacement in rotational kinematics?
      θ=θ =ω0t+ ω₀t +1/2αt2 1 / 2 αt²
    • What is the formula for angular acceleration in rotational kinematics?
      α = (ω - ω₀) / t</latex>
    • The variable ω in rotational kinematics represents the final angular velocity.

      True
    • Steps to solve rotational kinematics problems
      1️⃣ Identify given variables
      2️⃣ Choose the appropriate equation
      3️⃣ Solve for the unknown variable
    • The radius of rotation is represented by the variable r
    • ω₀ represents the initial angular velocity in rotational kinematics.

      True
    • The formula to convert linear displacement to angular displacement is x = rθ
    • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is the angular displacement after 3 seconds?
      9rad9 \, \text{rad}
    • What is the formula for final angular velocity in terms of initial angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time?
      ω=\omega =ω0+ \omega_{0} +αt \alpha t
    • A wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is the linear velocity of a point on the rim after 3 seconds?
      3m / s3 \, \text{m / s}
    • The formula to convert linear velocity to angular velocity is v = rω
    • What is the formula for calculating linear acceleration from angular acceleration and radius?
      a=a =rα r \alpha
    • The relationship between linear displacement and angular displacement is given by x = .

      True
    • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its final angular velocity after 3 seconds?
      6rad / s6 \, \text{rad / s}
    • The linear velocity of a point on the rim of a rotating wheel is constant if the angular velocity is constant.

      True
    • A wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its angular displacement after 3 seconds?
      9rad9 \, \text{rad}
    • Suppose a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m starts from rest and undergoes a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s². What is its final angular velocity after 3 seconds?
      6rad / s6 \, \text{rad / s}
    • The angular displacement of a wheel starting from rest with an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s² after 3 seconds is 9 rad.

      True
    • What is angular displacement measured in?
      Radians
    • Angular velocity is a vector quantity
      True
    • Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity
    • Match the concept with its symbol and unit:
      Angular Displacement ↔️ θ, radians
      Angular Velocity ↔️ ω, rad/s
    • The kinematic equations for rotational motion assume constant angular acceleration
      True