3.3 Recognizing Patterns of Development

• What are "Patterns of Development" used for in writing?

  Enhance clarity and coherence
• What is the defining feature of the "Chronological Order" pattern of development?

  Ideas in sequence
• The "Cause and Effect" pattern shows the relationship between events and their consequences
• Match the pattern with its definition:

  Comparison/Contrast ↔️ Highlighting similarities and differences

  Cause and Effect ↔️ Showing the relationship between events

  Problem and Solution ↔️ Identifying issues and proposing solutions

  Process Analysis ↔️ Explaining how to do something step-by-step
• Spatial arrangement organizes ideas based on their physical location
• Excessive smartphone use can lead to eye strain, according to a cause-and-effect pattern


  True
• Match the pattern with its example:

  Chronological order ↔️ "First, gather the ingredients; then, bake the cake."

  Comparison/Contrast ↔️ "City life offers more job opportunities, rural areas a quieter environment."

  Spatial arrangement ↔️ "The fireplace was on the left, the sofa on the right."

  Cause and effect ↔️ "Pollution from factories can lead to respiratory problems."
• Text structures are organizational patterns used to present ideas clearly and coherently
• What is the primary definition of the "Comparison/Contrast" text structure?

  Highlight similarities and differences
• Patterns of Development are systematic ways writers organize ideas to enhance clarity and coherence
• Chronological order organizes ideas in the order they occur


  True
• Arrange the following patterns of development from most to least common:

  1️⃣ Comparison/Contrast

  2️⃣ Cause and Effect

  3️⃣ Process Analysis
• In a chronological order pattern, ideas are organized in the sequence they occur
• Process analysis explains how to do something step-by-step


  True
• What is the purpose of the "Problem and Solution" text structure?

  Address a specific issue
• Text structures enhance the clarity of writing by organizing ideas in a logical and coherent
• In the "Cause and Effect" text structure, transitions like "as a result" and "therefore" indicate causal relationships
• Transition words in a text help readers understand the relationships between ideas.


  True
• A "Comparison/Contrast" pattern of development example is: "Comparing city and rural life reveals distinct advantages and disadvantages
• The "Problem and Solution" pattern identifies an issue and proposes a way to address it.


  True
• What is the purpose of a cause and effect text structure?

  Shows relationships between events
• What is the main goal of a problem and solution text structure?

  Propose a way to address an issue
• What are text structures used for in writing?

  To present ideas clearly
• Give an example of a transition word used in a comparison/contrast structure.

  However
• What is the purpose of a problem and solution text structure?

  To propose a resolution
• Name an example of a transition word used in a process analysis text structure.

  Finally
• Transition words are used to signal relationships between ideas in writing

  True
• Excessive smartphone use can lead to eye strain and sleep disturbances
• Writers use transitions to signal patterns of development in their writing

  True
• Excessive smartphone use can lead to eye strain and sleep disturbances
• Text structures help writers organize ideas logically to enhance clarity in writing


  True
• In a comparison/contrast text structure, transitions like "similarly" and "in contrast" highlight differences
• The transition word "therefore" is commonly used in a cause and effect text structure


  True
• In a cause and effect text structure, transitions like "as a result" and "because" indicate causal relationships.
• Arrange the following transition words based on their corresponding text structures:

  1️⃣ Comparison/Contrast: in contrast

  2️⃣ Cause and Effect: as a result

  3️⃣ Problem and Solution: the solution is

  4️⃣ Process Analysis: first
• What is the definition of the comparison/contrast pattern of development?

  Highlighting similarities and differences
• What is the purpose of the process analysis pattern of development?

  Explaining step-by-step