3.2 Analyzing Argument Structure

    Cards (61)

    • The thesis statement can be located at the beginning, end, or is sometimes implicit
    • Where are thesis statements most commonly found in argumentative essays?
      Introductory or concluding paragraphs
    • What are supporting reasons in an argument?
      Key points backing the claim
    • Match the type of evidence with its description:
      Facts ↔️ Verifiable information
      Examples ↔️ Illustrative instances
      Statistics ↔️ Numerical data
      Expert Opinions ↔️ Statements from qualified sources
    • Research showing improved academic performance after recess is an example of supporting evidence.

      True
    • Match the logical fallacy with its description:
      Ad Hominem ↔️ Attacking the person
      Appeal to Authority ↔️ Citing unqualified expert
      Bandwagon ↔️ Argue based on popularity
      False Dilemma ↔️ Presenting only two options
    • A hasty generalization is a broad conclusion based on limited evidence.

      True
    • What could serve as evidence to support the reason that "Recess improves concentration"?
      Statistics showing higher test scores
    • What are logical fallacies considered in reasoning?
      Flaws
    • What type of fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself?
      Ad Hominem
    • The Bandwagon fallacy argues that something is true because many people believe it.

      True
    • What fallacy involves making a broad conclusion based on limited evidence?
      Hasty Generalization
    • What fallacy introduces an irrelevant topic to distract from the main issue?
      Red Herring
    • Recognizing logical fallacies helps you evaluate the soundness of arguments
    • Assessing counterarguments is important for evaluating the overall strength of an argument.

      True
    • Match the criteria for assessing counterarguments with its description:
      Relevance ↔️ How directly it addresses the main claim
      Strength ↔️ How compelling and supported it is
      Validity ↔️ Whether it avoids logical fallacies
    • Ignoring counterarguments in an argument can make it appear biased.

      True
    • What rhetorical device compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
      Metaphor
    • Match the rhetorical device with its example:
      Metaphor ↔️ "The world is a stage."
      Repetition ↔️ "We must, we must, we must improve our trust."
      Alliteration ↔️ "The slimy slugs slithered slowly."
    • The thesis statement can be found in the beginning, end, or implicitly
    • An implicit thesis statement is directly stated in the text.
      False
    • Where is the claim often located in the beginning of a text?
      To set the context
    • An implicit claim is directly stated in the text.
      False
    • After identifying the main claim, the next step is to look for supporting reasons
    • Evidence includes facts, examples, and expert opinions.
      True
    • What are logical fallacies in arguments?
      Errors in reasoning
    • Appeal to Authority is valid when the expert is qualified.

      True
    • What is a metaphor in rhetoric?
      Comparing two unlike things
    • What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in argumentative writing?
      To summarize the argument
    • A thesis statement at the beginning of a text is used to set the context for the argument.

      True
    • Steps to analyze an argumentative text
      1️⃣ Identify the claim
      2️⃣ Find supporting reasons
      3️⃣ Look for evidence
      4️⃣ Examine logical fallacies
    • Evidence is used to substantiate supporting reasons
    • What is the purpose of topic sentences in argumentative essays?
      Introduce supporting reasons
    • Transition words signal the introduction of supporting evidence
    • What are logical fallacies in an argument?
      Flaws in reasoning
    • The false dilemma fallacy presents only two options when more exist
    • What is a straw man fallacy in an argument?
      Misrepresenting opponent's argument
    • Steps to analyze logical fallacies in an argument
      1️⃣ Identify the claim
      2️⃣ Find the supporting reasons
      3️⃣ Examine the evidence
      4️⃣ Recognize any flaws in reasoning
    • Logical fallacies weaken an argument's validity and credibility
    • What is the fallacy of citing an unqualified expert or authority to support a claim?
      Appeal to Authority