3.2.3 Translating high-level code:

• High-level programming languages are designed to be human-readable and focus on problem-solving
• Match the translation method with its definition:

  Compilers ↔️ Translates the entire program into machine code before execution

  Interpreters ↔️ Translates and executes the program line-by-line
• Examples of compiled languages include C, C++, and Java
• Order the steps involved in translating high-level code using compilers:

  1️⃣ Write source code in a high-level language

  2️⃣ Compiler translates the entire program into machine code

  3️⃣ Execute the compiled machine code
• Interpreters translate and execute code line-by-line
• Why do compilers result in faster execution speeds?

  The entire program is pre-compiled
• Compilers translate code into machine code one line at a time.

  False
• What are high-level programming languages designed to focus on?

  Problem-solving
• Match the translation method with its characteristic:

  Compiler ↔️ Translates the entire program

  Interpreter ↔️ Executes code line-by-line
• Compilers require more memory
• Why is translating high-level code necessary?

  Computers only understand binary
• Which translation method allows for real-time debugging during execution?

  Interpreters
• What are the two main methods used to translate high-level code?

  Compilers and interpreters
• What is the definition of a compiler?

  Translates entire program
• Match the translation method with its example programming language:

  Compiler ↔️ C++

  Interpreter ↔️ Python
• High-level programming languages focus on problem-solving rather than machine code.
• What is the execution speed of code translated by a compiler?

  Faster
• What does debugging in software development involve?

  Finding and fixing errors
• Which keyword is used in Python for error handling?

  except
• What are high-level programming languages abstracted from?

  Low-level machine code
• Compilers and interpreters are used to translate high-level code into machine code.

  True
• Why is execution faster with compilers compared to interpreters?

  The entire program is pre-compiled
• Translating high-level code is necessary because computers only understand binary instructions.


  True
• What is the primary goal of high-level programming languages?

  Problem-solving
• Computers can directly execute high-level source code without translation.

  False
• The choice between compilers and interpreters depends on the programming language and the specific requirements of the application
• Which translation method uses less memory: compilers or interpreters?

  Interpreters
• Compilers and interpreters are both used to translate high-level code into machine code.


  True
• Which translation method is faster in execution?

  Compilers
• Match the programming language with its translation method:

  C++ ↔️ Compiler

  Python ↔️ Interpreter
• Interpreters convert source code into machine code before execution.

  False
• Compilers translate the entire source code into machine code.
• Match the translation method with its characteristic:

  Compiler ↔️ Faster execution speed

  Interpreter ↔️ Lower memory usage
• Interpreters translate and execute code line-by-line
• Compilers require less memory compared to interpreters.

  False
• Why is debugging easier with compilers?

  Errors are caught early
• Arrange the following steps in the translation process using a compiler:

  1️⃣ Source code written in high-level language

  2️⃣ Compiler translates code into machine code

  3️⃣ Machine code is executed by the computer
• Interpreters use more memory than compilers.

  False
• In Java, structured exception handling uses try-catch blocks.