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AP Human Geography
Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes
2.5 The Demographic Transition Model
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What is the Demographic Transition Model?
Population transition theory
What are the birth and death rates like in the pre-industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
High birth and death rates
What happens to population growth in the industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
Slow population growth
Order the four stages of the Demographic Transition Model.
1️⃣ Pre-industrial
2️⃣ Transitional
3️⃣ Industrial
4️⃣ Post-industrial
What causes rapid population growth in the transitional stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
Declining death rates
In the industrial stage, death rates remain low while birth rates begin to
decline
The pre-industrial stage is characterized by high birth rates, high
death rates
, and slow population growth.
True
What are the birth and death rates in the pre-industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
High and high
In the transitional stage, birth rates remain high while death rates decline, leading to
rapid population growth
.
True
In the industrial stage, birth rates decline while death rates remain
low
Order the stages of the Demographic Transition Model from earliest to latest.
1️⃣ Pre-industrial
2️⃣ Transitional
3️⃣ Industrial
4️⃣ Post-industrial
In the pre-industrial stage, birth and death rates are both high, resulting in
slow
population growth.
True
In the transitional stage, death rates begin to
decline
In the pre-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are
high
In the post-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are
low
Match the stage of the Demographic Transition Model with its key characteristic:
Pre-industrial ↔️ High birth and death rates
Transitional ↔️ High birth rates, declining death rates
Industrial ↔️ Declining birth rates, low death rates
Post-industrial ↔️ Low birth and death rates
Arrange the stages of the Demographic Transition Model in the correct order:
1️⃣ Pre-industrial
2️⃣ Transitional
3️⃣ Industrial
4️⃣ Post-industrial
In the pre-industrial stage, both high birth and death rates result in
slow
population growth.
During the industrial stage, birth rates decline while
death rates
remain low.
True
In the post-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are
low
Match the stage of the Demographic Transition Model with an example country:
Pre-industrial ↔️ Least developed countries in Africa
Transitional ↔️ Afghanistan, Nigeria
Industrial ↔️ Brazil, China
Post-industrial ↔️ Japan, Germany
Proactive government policies related to family planning and healthcare can
hasten
the transition through the model.
The Demographic Transition Model describes the shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates over
time
In the transitional stage, birth rates remain high while death rates decline.
True
In the post-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are
low
In the pre-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in
slow
population growth.
True
In the transitional stage, death rates begin to decline, leading to rapid population
growth
What happens to birth rates in the industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
Birth rates decline
Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is associated with high birth rates, declining death rates, and rapid population growth?
Transitional
What are the birth and death rates in the post-industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
Low and low
In the post-industrial stage, both birth and death rates are low, resulting in
slow
population growth.
True
What does the Demographic Transition Model describe?
Changes in birth and death rates
Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by high birth rates, declining death rates, and rapid population growth?
Transitional
What are the birth and death rates in the pre-industrial stage of the Demographic Transition Model?
High and high
In the transitional stage, birth rates remain high while death rates begin to
decline
In the industrial stage, birth rates decline while
death rates
remain low.
True
What type of population growth occurs in the post-industrial stage?
Slow
What happens to population growth in the transitional stage?
Rapid growth
In the industrial stage, birth rates decline while
death rates
remain low.
True
What is the population growth pattern in the transitional stage?
Rapid population growth
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