2.5 Synthesizing Multiple Sources of Evidence

• Synthesis allows you to integrate ideas from various sources
• Synthesis is a critical skill for AP English Language and Composition.


  True
• What are the key components of multiple sources of evidence?

  Claims, evidence, purpose, context
• Bias in a source can affect its reliability and objectivity.


  True
• Up-to-date content is a key indicator of source reliability
• Reliability is defined as the consistency and dependability of a source
• What does validity in the context of evaluating sources refer to?

  Accuracy of the source
• Match the example with its type of source:

  Academic journal ↔️ Reliability

  Statistical analysis ↔️ Validity
• Steps to effectively synthesize sources

  1️⃣ Carefully read and understand each source

  2️⃣ Identify key points and perspectives

  3️⃣ Analyze how the sources relate

  4️⃣ Create a new, coherent understanding
• What is the purpose of synthesis in research and writing?

  Develop unique arguments
• Why is identifying key components of evidence important in research?

  Creating a cohesive argument
• The author's purpose in creating a source helps you understand their objectives
• Bias in a source can affect its reliability and objectivity.


  True
• The main statements or arguments in sources are called claims
• The reason why an author created a source is known as their purpose
• The author's attitude or feeling towards the subject matter is called their tone
• What is evaluated to assess the trustworthiness and accuracy of sources?

  Reliability and validity
• A credible author or publisher is a key indicator of reliability.

  True
• Up-to-date content is a key factor for evaluating the reliability
• What type of reasoning is a key indicator of validity?

  Logical reasoning
• Academic journals are examples of reliable sources.


  True
• Validity pertains to whether the source accurately reflects the subject
• What are transitions and signal phrases used for in a synthesis essay?

  To maintain coherence
• What does an integrative thesis statement demonstrate?

  Synthesis of key points
• Match the signal phrase with its purpose:

  "According to [author's name]..." ↔️ To attribute ideas to a source

  "As [author's name] argues..." ↔️ To introduce an argument

  "The [source] suggests that..." ↔️ To refer to a general source
• Citing sources requires using a specific citation style, such as MLA or APA.


  True
• Proper citation and attribution strengthen the credibility of your synthesis.


  True
• Proper citation and attribution demonstrate responsible and ethical engagement with the sources
• Synthesis is the process of combining multiple sources to create a new understanding
• Synthesis allows you to develop a unique, well-rounded argument
• The purpose of synthesis is to identify the flaws in individual sources.

  False
• Bias in a source can affect its reliability and objectivity.


  True
• Consistent information across time and sources is an indicator of reliability.


  True
• Validity pertains to whether the source accurately reflects the subject matter
• Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a source
• Up-to-date content is a key indicator of source reliability
• Match the concept with its indicator:

  Reliability ↔️ Credible author

  Validity ↔️ Logical reasoning

  Coherence ↔️ Transitions
• What type of evidence supports the validity of a source?

  Strong supporting evidence
• Match the source type with its reliability or validity:

  Academic journal ↔️ Reliable

  Experimental research ↔️ Valid
• Reliability is defined as the consistency and dependability of a source.


  True