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AP English Language and Composition
Unit 2: Claims and Evidence
2.5 Synthesizing Multiple Sources of Evidence
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Synthesis allows you to integrate ideas from various
sources
Synthesis is a critical skill for
AP English
Language and Composition.
True
What are the key components of multiple sources of evidence?
Claims, evidence, purpose, context
Bias in a source can affect its
reliability
and objectivity.
True
Up-to-date content is a key indicator of source
reliability
Reliability is defined as the consistency and dependability of a
source
What does validity in the context of evaluating sources refer to?
Accuracy of the source
Match the example with its type of source:
Academic journal ↔️ Reliability
Statistical analysis ↔️ Validity
Steps to effectively synthesize sources
1️⃣ Carefully read and understand each source
2️⃣ Identify key points and perspectives
3️⃣ Analyze how the sources relate
4️⃣ Create a new, coherent understanding
What is the purpose of synthesis in research and writing?
Develop unique arguments
Why is identifying key components of evidence important in research?
Creating a cohesive argument
The author's purpose in creating a source helps you understand their
objectives
Bias in a source can affect its reliability and
objectivity
.
True
The main statements or arguments in sources are called
claims
The reason why an author created a source is known as their
purpose
The author's attitude or feeling towards the subject matter is called their
tone
What is evaluated to assess the trustworthiness and accuracy of sources?
Reliability and validity
A credible author or publisher is a key indicator of reliability.
True
Up-to-date content is a key factor for evaluating the
reliability
What type of reasoning is a key indicator of validity?
Logical reasoning
Academic journals are examples of
reliable
sources.
True
Validity
pertains to whether the source accurately reflects the
subject
What are transitions and signal phrases used for in a synthesis essay?
To maintain coherence
What does an integrative thesis statement demonstrate?
Synthesis of key points
Match the signal phrase with its purpose:
"According to [author's name]..." ↔️ To attribute ideas to a source
"As [author's name] argues..." ↔️ To introduce an argument
"The [source] suggests that..." ↔️ To refer to a general source
Citing sources requires using a specific citation style, such as MLA or
APA
.
True
Proper citation and attribution strengthen the credibility of your
synthesis
.
True
Proper citation and attribution demonstrate responsible and ethical engagement with the
sources
Synthesis
is the process of combining multiple sources to create a new
understanding
Synthesis allows you to develop a unique, well-rounded
argument
The purpose of synthesis is to identify the flaws in individual sources.
False
Bias in a source can affect its
reliability
and objectivity.
True
Consistent information across time and sources is an indicator of
reliability
.
True
Validity
pertains to whether the source accurately reflects the subject
matter
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a
source
Up-to-date content is a key indicator of source
reliability
Match the concept with its indicator:
Reliability ↔️ Credible author
Validity ↔️ Logical reasoning
Coherence ↔️ Transitions
What type of evidence supports the validity of a source?
Strong supporting evidence
Match the source type with its reliability or validity:
Academic journal ↔️ Reliable
Experimental research ↔️ Valid
Reliability is defined as the consistency and
dependability
of a source.
True
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