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7. Research Methods
7.4 Reporting Findings
7.4.1 Scientific Writing
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Scientific writing validates research through
peer review
.
True
What type of data is commonly used in scientific writing to ensure precision?
Quantifiable data
Conciseness in scientific writing means avoiding unnecessary words and
phrases
Objectivity in scientific writing involves presenting information without personal opinions or
biases
What are three key goals of scientific writing?
Share knowledge, validate research, contribute to literature
Scientific writing aims to validate research through
peer review
.
True
Precision in scientific writing requires specific details and
quantifiable
data.
Conciseness in
scientific writing
means avoiding unnecessary words and phrases.
True
What are the key characteristics of scientific writing?
Clarity, precision, objectivity, conciseness
Scientific writing uses specific details and quantifiable data to ensure
precision
Conciseness in
scientific writing
means avoiding unnecessary words and phrases to focus on essential information.
True
Who is the primary audience for scientific writing?
Scientific community
Why are proper grammar and syntax essential in scientific writing?
Ensure clarity and credibility
Vague or colloquial language should be avoided in scientific
writing
The sentence "The amount of water in the sample was high" is more precise than "The concentration of water in the sample was 10 mg/L."
False
Match the section of a scientific report with its purpose:
Introduction ↔️ States research hypothesis
Methods ↔️ Describes experimental design
Results ↔️ Presents findings without interpretation
Discussion ↔️ Relates findings to existing knowledge
Conclusion ↔️ Summarizes main findings
The primary purpose of scientific writing is to validate research through peer review.
True
Scientific writing uses simple, unambiguous language to ensure
clarity
Poorly constructed sentences in scientific writing can undermine its
credibility
.
True
The sentence "The amount of water in the sample was high" is less precise than "The concentration of water in the sample was 10 mg/L."
False
Using vague or colloquial language should be avoided in scientific
writing
What is the key difference between "The amount of water in the sample was high" and "The concentration of water in the sample was 10 mg/L"?
Precision
The introduction of a scientific report states the research
hypothesis
What is the primary purpose of scientific writing?
Communicate research findings
Scientific writing emphasizes the use of simple,
unambiguous
Objectivity in
scientific writing
requires presenting information without personal bias.
True
Why is clarity essential in scientific writing?
To convey information clearly
Order the key characteristics of scientific writing based on their importance.
1️⃣ Clarity
2️⃣ Precision
3️⃣ Objectivity
4️⃣ Conciseness
Match the feature with its description in scientific writing:
Clarity ↔️ Simple, unambiguous language
Precision ↔️ Specific details and data
Objectivity ↔️ Presents information without bias
Conciseness ↔️ Avoids unnecessary words
What type of language should be avoided in scientific writing?
Ambiguous language
Why is objectivity crucial in scientific writing?
To present unbiased information
Match the writing type with its purpose:
Scientific Writing ↔️ Communicate research findings
Other Writing ↔️ Inform, persuade, entertain
Clarity in scientific writing requires the use of simple and unambiguous language to convey information clearly.
True
What does objectivity in scientific writing ensure?
Impartial presentation of information
Match the feature with the writing type:
Scientific Writing ↔️ Communicate research findings
Other Writing ↔️ Inform, persuade, entertain
Scientific writing uses technical
terminology
Clear and concise sentence structure is a key aspect of effective scientific writing.
True
What is the purpose of using precise word choice in scientific writing?
Convey meaning accurately
Arrange the sections of a scientific report in the correct order:
1️⃣ Introduction
2️⃣ Methods
3️⃣ Results
4️⃣ Discussion
5️⃣ Conclusion
Scientific reports use a standardized format to ensure
clarity
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