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AP English Literature and Composition
Unit 3: Longer Fiction or Drama I
3.6 Literary Argumentation
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What is the purpose of a 'Claim' in a literary argument?
To state the central argument
Order the structural components of a literary argument from beginning to end.
1️⃣ Introduction
2️⃣ Body Paragraphs
3️⃣ Conclusion
Match the components of a literary argument with their descriptions:
Claim ↔️ Central argument about the text
Evidence ↔️ Details from the text
Analysis ↔️ Explanation of evidence
Introduction ↔️ Sets up the context
What is the purpose of formulating a central argument when developing a claim?
To present a thesis
An insightful claim goes beyond surface-level observations to offer a unique
perspective
A claim that is grounded in evidence is more persuasive.
True
What does it mean for a claim to be insightful in a literary argument?
Offers a fresh perspective
After developing a claim, the next step is to gather supporting
evidence
What is the key characteristic of an insightful literary claim?
Fresh perspective
Steps to craft a strong, evidence-based literary claim
1️⃣ Develop a focused claim
2️⃣ Ensure it is analytical
3️⃣ Ground it in textual evidence
4️⃣ Offer a fresh perspective
Literary Argumentation
is a reasoned argument that analyzes a literary text to support a central
claim
The 'Analysis' in a literary argument explains how evidence connects to the
claim
.
True
The central argument of a literary text is called the
claim
When developing a claim, the first step is to closely analyze the
text
Evidence is crucial for supporting a
claim
in a literary argument.
True
What are the characteristics of an effective claim in literary argumentation?
Focused, analytical, supported
An analytical claim in literary argumentation makes an interpretive
argument
Order the steps for developing a literary argument from beginning to end.
1️⃣ Analyze the text
2️⃣ Formulate a central argument
3️⃣ Ground the claim in evidence
4️⃣ Make the claim insightful
A literary claim must be supported by
evidence
A literary claim should primarily offer a descriptive summary of the text.
False
Direct quotes from the text serve as verbatim excerpts that directly support a
claim
Textual references include specific mentions of
characters
, symbols, or themes.
True
Why is it important to introduce evidence in a literary argument?
Provide context
What does the quote, "The weight of their decision bore down, crushing their spirit," illustrate?
Emotional anguish
What role does evidence play in literary argumentation?
Supports the claim
A literary argument begins with a central
claim
The conclusion of a literary argument should introduce new evidence.
False
What does it mean for a claim to be focused in a literary argument?
Addresses a specific aspect
Direct quotes are verbatim excerpts from the text that directly support the
claim
How should evidence be introduced in a literary argument?
Provide context
How might you introduce a quote in a literary analysis?
Provide context and significance
Steps for building a literary argument
1️⃣ Develop a focused claim
2️⃣ Gather supporting evidence
3️⃣ Introduce the evidence
4️⃣ Analyze the evidence
Evidence should be chosen to strengthen the central
claim
Key aspects to consider in an analysis
1️⃣ Connection to the Claim
2️⃣ Highlight Relevant Details
3️⃣ Explain Significance
Counterarguments challenge the central
claim
Key steps to construct effective counterarguments
1️⃣ Identify potential counterarguments
2️⃣ Acknowledge the counterargument
3️⃣ Refute the counterargument
4️⃣ Transition back to reinforcing the claim
Refuting a counterargument involves explaining why it is unconvincing or less
compelling
Why is it important to use literary terms in a literary argument?
Demonstrates understanding of text
Match the literary term with its definition:
Symbolism ↔️ Represents deeper meaning
Metaphor ↔️ Compares unlike things
Irony ↔️ Contrasts expectation and reality
The recurring motif of the
rose
in the novel symbolizes the protagonist's fragile yet resilient
nature
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