4.2.2 Observations

• What is the primary goal of observation as a data collection method?

  Understanding athlete capabilities
• Observation provides detailed insights into real-time actions.

  True
• Structured observations use a predefined checklist or rating scale
• What is a key advantage of unstructured observations?

  Captures rich detail
• Unstructured observations are time-consuming to analyze.


  True
• Structured observations use a predefined checklist or rating scale
• Unstructured observations capture rich detail but require more time for analysis
• Why do structured observations reduce subjectivity?

  Predefined checklist
• What is a key advantage of structured observations in data collection?

  Easy to analyze
• What is one major advantage of using observations as a data collection method?

  Real-time insights
• Why can observations be time-consuming and resource-intensive?

  Requires significant investment
• How many main types of observations are used in data collection?

  Two
• Structured observations reduce subjectivity but may miss subtle nuances in behavior.


  True
• Unstructured observations are flexible but can be highly subjective
• Observations minimize interference with the natural environment, allowing for more authentic data.

  True
• Why are detailed observations considered resource-intensive?

  Require personnel and training
• What type of observation uses an open-ended observation guide?

  Unstructured
• Standardization and consistency are emphasized in observation protocols to minimize observer bias.


  True
• Observation is a systematic data collection method that involves watching and recording behavior or performance without manipulating the environment
• What is a key characteristic of structured observations?

  Use of a checklist
• Structured observations are easy to analyze but may miss subtle nuances.


  True
• Unstructured observations capture rich detail but are highly subjective
• What is a primary benefit of using a predefined checklist in structured observations?

  Reduces subjectivity
• What is a primary limitation of unstructured observations?

  High subjectivity
• Observation in data collection aims to manipulate the environment to study behavior.

  False
• Unstructured observations capture rich detail but are highly subjective
• Unstructured observations, while flexible, can be time-consuming to analyze
• Observations minimize interference with the natural environment.


  True
• Researchers must employ strategies to minimize subjectivity and ensure the reliability of the data collected.
• Structured observations use a predefined checklist or rating scale
• What is a key advantage of unstructured observations?

  Captures rich detail
• What is one advantage of using observations as a data collection method?

  Real-time insights
• Observations can be highly subjective, influencing the data's reliability and consistency
• Steps for developing an observation protocol

  1️⃣ Define research objectives

  2️⃣ Determine observation type

  3️⃣ Develop operational definitions

  4️⃣ Establish procedures

  5️⃣ Train observers

  6️⃣ Pilot test the protocol
• Structured observation protocols use a predefined checklist or rating scale
• Match the recording method with its description:

  Checklists ↔️ Predefined list of behaviors

  Rating Scales ↔️ Evaluates behavior intensity

  Field Notes ↔️ Written accounts of observations

  Audio/Video Recordings ↔️ Captures entire event