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AP English Literature and Composition
Unit 2: Poetry I
2.3 Structure
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Cards (36)
Poetic Structure
refers to the way a poem is organized, including its
stanza
arrangement,
rhyme scheme
,
meter
, and overall
form
Meter refers to the pattern of rhymes in a poem.
False
What is the term for the pattern of rhymes in a poem?
Rhyme scheme
A stanza with four lines is called a
quatrain
Meter is the overall shape and style of a poem.
False
Match the poetic form with its description:
Sonnet ↔️ 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme
Haiku ↔️ 3-line poem with 5-7-5 syllable structure
Villanelle ↔️ 19-line poem with repeating lines
Sestina ↔️ 39-line poem with repeating end words
What is the typical rhyme scheme of a quatrain?
ABAB or AABB
Match the stanza type with its line count:
Quatrain ↔️ 4 lines
Tercet ↔️ 3 lines
Octave ↔️ 8 lines
A poem's overall shape and stylistic conventions are referred to as its
form
What are three examples of poetic forms mentioned in the study material?
Sonnet, Haiku, Villanelle
Groups of lines separated by a space are called
stanzas
Iambic pentameter consists of 10 syllables per line with an
unstressed-stressed
stress pattern.
True
Each stanza type has its own unique characteristics that enhance the poem's meaning and
rhythm
How many lines does a tercet have?
Three
The
AABB
rhyme scheme consists of rhyming pairs.
True
Meter is determined by the number and arrangement of
syllables
What is the stress pattern in trochaic tetrameter?
Stressed-unstressed
What is a stanza in poetry?
Groups of lines separated
The overall shape and style of a poem is known as its
form
Iambic pentameter has
10
syllables per line.
True
What are common examples of rhyme schemes?
AABB, ABAB, ABCB
What is a tercet in poetry?
A three-line stanza
Stanza forms in poetry function like
paragraphs
An octave is commonly used in sonnets.
True
Order the following rhyme schemes from simplest to most complex:
1️⃣ AABB
2️⃣ ABAB
3️⃣ ABCB
How many syllables are in a line of trochaic tetrameter?
8 syllables
The pattern of rhymes at the end of lines is called the
rhyme scheme
Meter refers to the rhythmic structure of a poem, defined by the number and stress of syllables per line.
True
Steps to analyze a poem's structure
1️⃣ Identify stanza forms
2️⃣ Analyze rhyme schemes
3️⃣ Examine meter
4️⃣ Determine overall poetic form
What is the ABAB rhyme scheme known for?
Alternating rhymes
Match the poetic form with its characteristic:
Sonnet ↔️ 14 lines, often in iambic pentameter
Haiku ↔️ 3 lines with 5-7-5 syllable structure
Villanelle ↔️ 19 lines with repeated lines
A quatrain often has an ABAB or
AABB
rhyme scheme.
True
Common rhyme schemes include AABB, ABAB, and
ABCB
What is the rhyme scheme in the example "I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high o'er vales and hills"?
ABAB
Iambic pentameter has 10 syllables per line with an
unstressed-stressed
stress pattern.
True
Poetic structure impacts a poem's rhythm, tone, and
meaning