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AP Human Geography
Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes
4.4 Defining Political Boundaries
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Natural boundaries
are defined by physical features like rivers or
mountains
Match the boundary type with its definition:
Natural boundaries ↔️ Use physical features
Geometric boundaries ↔️ Follow straight lines
Cultural boundaries ↔️ Separate ethnic groups
What is an example of a natural boundary between Argentina and Chile?
Andes Mountains
Cultural boundaries are always based on religious differences.
False
Arrange the characteristics of natural and geometric boundaries by their defining features:
1️⃣ Natural boundaries are defined by physical geographic features
2️⃣ Natural boundaries follow irregular paths
3️⃣ Natural boundaries provide natural barriers
4️⃣ Geometric boundaries follow straight lines based on longitude or latitude
5️⃣ Geometric boundaries create uniform borders
Geometric boundaries
are clearly defined and easy to demarcate, but they ignore physical
geography
.
What are political boundaries used to define?
Control and jurisdiction
Geometric boundaries often follow longitude or
latitude
lines.
True
The boundary between Canada and the US at 49°N latitude is an example of a
geometric
boundary.
What is a common characteristic of natural boundaries in terms of demarcation?
Difficult to precisely demarcate
What is a key characteristic of natural boundaries regarding their path?
Irregular and meandering
Geometric boundaries
create uniform, rectilinear borders but ignore physical
geography
.
What do cultural boundaries separate regions based on?
Ethnic or religious factors
The Treaty of Tordesillas (
1494
) divided newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain.
True
Treaties and agreements define borders and regulate interactions between states.
True
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided newly discovered lands in the Americas between Spain and
Portugal
Cultural and ethnic factors can influence the formation of
political boundaries
.
True
The boundary between India and Pakistan reflects the distinct cultural and ethnic identities of the
regions
What is an example of a natural boundary used to define political borders?
River
Natural boundaries often provide natural barriers but are difficult to precisely
demarcate
.
True
What is one key function of treaties in establishing political boundaries?
Conflict resolution
Which agreement resolved territorial disputes peacefully between Egypt and Israel?
Camp David Accords
Conflicts can arise when political boundaries do not align with
cultural
or ethnic lines.
True
What is a tool used in mapping political boundaries?
GIS software
Natural boundaries always provide natural barriers.
True
Match the key functions of treaties with their purpose:
Boundary Demarcation ↔️ Define physical boundary location
Border Management ↔️ Establish rules for border crossings
Conflict Resolution ↔️ Resolve territorial disputes
Natural boundaries like rivers or mountain ranges tend to form more organic,
irregular
What is one key function of treaties in establishing political boundaries?
Boundary demarcation
Match the function of treaties with its description:
Boundary Demarcation ↔️ Precisely defines the physical location of boundaries
Border Management ↔️ Establishes rules for border crossings, trade, and security
Conflict Resolution ↔️ Resolves territorial disputes peacefully
What cultural factor influenced the boundary between India and Pakistan?
Religious demographics
Conflicts can arise when political boundaries do not align with cultural or ethnic lines.
True
Match the type of political boundary with its definition:
Natural ↔️ Geographic features
Geometric ↔️ Straight lines
Cultural ↔️ Distinct groups
Geometric boundaries create uniform, rectilinear borders but ignore physical
geography
The Schengen Agreement is an example of a treaty that establishes rules for
border management
.
True
Borders can align with cultural region boundaries when influenced by shared values, customs, and
practices
Match the feature with its purpose:
Demarcation ↔️ To make boundaries visible and tangible
Mapping ↔️ To document and visualize boundaries
Precise demarcation and mapping reduce the likelihood of border
disputes
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