1.1.2 Animal and Plant Cells

• The nucleus controls cell activities and contains genetic material
• Animal and plant cells share all the same organelles.

  False
• What is the purpose of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  Photosynthesis
• Arrange the major organelles in animal and plant cells in order of their size from smallest to largest:

  1️⃣ Mitochondria

  2️⃣ Nucleus

  3️⃣ Vacuole
• Chloroplasts contain the pigment called chlorophyll
• What is the primary function of the cell wall in plant cells?

  Structural support
• Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
• Animal and plant cells share common organelles like the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and mitochondria
• What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  Photosynthesis
• Animal cells lack chloroplasts.


  True
• Match the organelle with its function:

  Nucleus ↔️ Controls cell activities

  Cytoplasm ↔️ Site of cellular reactions

  Cell Membrane ↔️ Controls substance entry
• Organelles shared by both animal and plant cells are essential for survival.


  True
• Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll
• Chloroplasts convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.


  True
• The cell wall regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell
• What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  Photosynthesis
• Chloroplasts are found in animal cells but not in plant cells.

  False
• The vacuole helps maintain cell rigidity through turgor pressure.
• Which organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down cellular waste and damaged organelles in animal cells?

  Lysosomes
• Which organelles are found in both animal and plant cells?

  ✅ Nucleus

  ✅ Cytoplasm

  ✅ Cell Membrane

  ✅ Mitochondria

  ❌ Chloroplasts

  ❌ Cell Wall
• What structural feature is present in plant cells but absent in animal cells?

  Cell Wall
• The vacuole in animal cells is small and temporary.
• Steps in photosynthesis in chloroplasts:

  1️⃣ Sunlight is captured by chlorophyll

  2️⃣ Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose

  3️⃣ Glucose is used by the plant as energy
• What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

  Structural support
• Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll
• What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

  Photosynthesis
• The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell.


  True
• What is the prominent organelle in plant cells that serves multiple vital functions?

  Vacuole
• The vacuole helps maintain cell rigidity through turgor pressure.
• In which type of cells are lysosomes primarily found?

  Animal cells
• Plant cells use vacuoles for autophagy instead of lysosomes.

  True
• Name three organelles shared by both animal and plant cells.

  Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
• Animal cells have a cell wall made of cellulose for structural support.

  False
• Plant cells use chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis.
• What are the four major organelles found in both animal and plant cells?

  Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria
• What is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

  Produce energy
• The cell wall in plant cells is made of cellulose
• Plant cells have permanent vacuoles, while animal cells have temporary vacuoles.


  True
• Which organelle in both animal and plant cells controls cell activities and contains genetic material?

  Nucleus
• Match the structural difference between animal and plant cells with its function:

  Cell Wall ↔️ Structural support

  Chloroplasts ↔️ Photosynthesis

  Large Vacuole ↔️ Storage