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Grammar and Linguistic Structures
8. Grammar
8.1 Nouns and Articles
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Cards (76)
All French nouns have a gender: either masculine or
feminine
Which definite article is used for masculine nouns in French?
le
Definite articles in French correspond to the word
the
What is the indefinite article for feminine nouns in French?
une
Definite articles in French include le, la, les, and
l'
Definite articles in French are equivalent to "the," while
indefinite articles
are equivalent to "a," "an," or "some."
True
For masculine nouns, the definite article used is
le
Why is it important to learn the gender of nouns in French?
To use correct articles
Indefinite articles in French include un, une, and
des
The indefinite article "un" is used for masculine singular nouns in
French
.
True
The indefinite article for masculine singular nouns in French is
un
The definite article for masculine singular nouns is
le
What definite article is used for feminine nouns in French?
la
What are the four forms of definite articles in French?
le, la, les, l'
Indefinite articles in French correspond to "a", "an", or
some
What is the definite article for feminine singular nouns in French?
la
The contraction of à + le is
au
How are plural nouns typically formed in French?
Add -s
Nouns ending in -al often change to
-aux
The singular form of
cadeaux
is
cadeau
What is the plural form of
journal
(newspaper)?
journaux
The plural of
oeil
(eye) is
yeux
Steps to form irregular plural nouns in French:
1️⃣ Identify nouns ending in "-au", "-eau", "-eu"
2️⃣ Add "-x"
3️⃣ Identify nouns ending in "-al"
4️⃣ Change to "-aux"
The plural of
ciel
(sky) is
cieux
.
True
The definite article
les
is used with
specific plural nouns
.
True
What are the two noun genders in French?
masculine and feminine
The definite articles in French are
le
,
la
,
les
, and
l'
Indefinite articles in French refer to
general nouns
.
True
What is the indefinite article for masculine singular nouns?
un
The definite article for feminine singular nouns is
la
The indefinite article
une
is used with feminine singular nouns.
True
Match the article type with its form and example:
Definite ↔️ la ||| la maison
Indefinite ↔️ une ||| une voiture
Nouns ending in "-au", "-eau", or "-eu" typically add
-x
Most plural nouns in French are formed by adding "-s" to the
singular
form.
True
The definite article for plural nouns in French is
les
The definite article 'les' refers to specific plural nouns.
True
For singular masculine nouns, the indefinite article is
un
For singular feminine nouns, the indefinite article is
une
What is the primary purpose of noun gender in French grammar?
Affects article and adjective use
The gender of French nouns is always logically related to their meaning.
False
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