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Unit 8: Vergil, Aeneid, Books 6, 8, and 12
8.3 Reading and Translating Book 12
Lines 791–842: The Final Duel
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The war between the Trojans and Rutulians has reached its
climax
Turnus is the king of the
Rutulians
Divine intervention is permitted in the duel between Aeneas and Turnus.
False
Match the character with their motivation in the Aeneid:
Aeneas ↔️ Fulfill his destiny
Turnus ↔️ Protect his kingdom
Latinus ↔️ Maintain peace
Aeneas and
Turnus
agree to a duel to decide the fate of their peoples.
True
Sequence of events in the duel between Aeneas and Turnus:
1️⃣ Juturna disrupts the duel
2️⃣ Aeneas's weapon misses Turnus
3️⃣ Turnus gains the upper hand
4️⃣ Jupiter sends an omen
5️⃣ Juturna abandons Turnus
6️⃣ Aeneas defeats Turnus
Juno sends Juturna to reignite the
war
Why did Juno send Juturna to disrupt the duel between Aeneas and Turnus?
To reignite the war
What omen did Jupiter send to force Juturna to abandon Turnus?
An eagle
Sequence of events in the duel between Aeneas and Turnus
1️⃣ Juno intervenes by sending Juturna
2️⃣ Juturna transforms into Aeneas's charioteer
3️⃣ Aeneas's weapon misses Turnus
4️⃣ Jupiter sends an omen
5️⃣ Juturna abandons Turnus
6️⃣ Aeneas wounds Turnus
7️⃣ Aeneas kills Turnus
Aeneas aims to establish a new
Troy
in Italy.
Latinus, as king of the Latins, wants to maintain peace by upholding his agreement with
Aeneas
.
True
What does the Latin word "obire" mean in English?
To face
The Latin verb "evadere" is in the
perfect tense
.
True
The Latin adverb "obvius" means
straightforwardly
Match the Latin word with its meaning:
obire ↔️ To face
tela ↔️ Weapons
evadere ↔️ To escape
parare ↔️ To be prepared
obvius ↔️ Straightforwardly
What is the meaning of the Latin word "parare"?
To be prepared
The passive infinitive "
obire
" means "to face" or "to encounter".
True
The Latin verb "evadere" in the perfect tense means
to escape
The Latin word "supplicium" means
punishment
Both Aeneas and Turnus demonstrate heroic qualities in their climactic
duel
What is Aeneas seeking to establish in Italy?
A new homeland
Which god wishes to maintain order and honor the pact in the conflict?
Jupiter
Aeneas and
Turnus
agree to a duel without divine intervention.
True
Despite the agreed-upon duel, Juno sends Juturna to
disrupt
it.
Aeneas seeks to establish a new Trojan homeland in Italy.
True
Match the character with their role in the Aeneid:
Aeneas ↔️ Trojan leader
Turnus ↔️ Rutulian king
Jupiter ↔️ King of the Gods
Juno ↔️ Opposes the Trojans
Latinus sparked the conflict by promising Lavinia to
Aeneas
Juno opposes the Trojan settlement in Italy and fuels the
conflict
Juturna transforms into the shape of Aeneas's
charioteer
Aeneas kills Turnus to fulfill his
destiny
and establish a new Trojan homeland.
True
Match the event with its description in the duel:
Juno's Intervention ↔️ Sends Juturna to disrupt the duel
Duel Disrupted ↔️ Juturna causes Aeneas's weapon to miss
Jupiter's Intervention ↔️ Sends an omen to force Juturna to leave
Duel Conclusion ↔️ Aeneas kills Turnus
Aeneas ultimately kills Turnus, fulfilling his destiny to establish a new Trojan homeland in
Italy
After Juno's interference is thwarted, Aeneas wounds Turnus in the duel.
True
Match the character with their motivation:
Aeneas ↔️ To establish a new Troy
Turnus ↔️ To protect his kingdom
Latinus ↔️ To maintain peace
What motivates Turnus to fight Aeneas?
To claim Lavinia
Who is the king of the Latins in Book 12 of the Aeneid?
Latinus
The Latin word "tela" means
weapons
What does the Latin adverb "obvius" mean in English?
Straightforwardly
What theme is represented by the duel between Aeneas and Turnus regarding Aeneas's destiny?
Fate and destiny
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