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AP Music Theory
Unit 1: Music Fundamentals I: Pitch, Major Scales and Key Signatures, Rhythm, Meter, and Expressive Elements
1.3 Major Scales
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Cards (26)
The formula for a major scale is
W-W-H-W-W-W-H
What does 'W' represent in the major scale formula?
Whole step
The C major scale has no sharps or
flats
in its key signature.
True
What is the first step in constructing a major scale from a root note?
Start with the root note
A key signature indicates which notes are altered in a
major scale
without writing accidentals before each note.
True
What is a major scale characterized by?
Bright and uplifting sound
Steps to construct a major scale from a root note
1️⃣ Start with the root note
2️⃣ Apply the major scale formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
3️⃣ Refer to step sizes for each interval
The major scale formula is a sequence of whole and half steps used to construct major
scales
Match the key signature with its corresponding major key:
No sharps/flats ↔️ C major
1 sharp (#) ↔️ G major
1 flat (b) ↔️ F major
A major scale consists of seven tones within an
octave
.
True
A whole step in a major scale consists of
2
half steps.
Steps to construct the C major scale
1️⃣ Start with the root note C
2️⃣ Apply the major scale formula: W-W-H-W-W-W-H
3️⃣ Calculate the step sizes for each interval
4️⃣ Determine the notes in the scale
Key signatures correspond directly to
major scales
.
True
The bright and uplifting sound of a major scale comes from its specific sequence of
intervals
How many half steps are in a half step interval?
1
What is the sequence of notes in the C major scale?
C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C
G major has a key signature with one sharp on
F
.
A major scale spans an octave and consists of seven different
tones
.
True
Starting on any note, following the major scale formula will produce a major
scale
What is the major scale formula?
W-W-H-W-W-W-H
Steps to construct the C major scale
1️⃣ Start with the root note C
2️⃣ Apply the major scale formula
3️⃣ Follow whole and half steps
4️⃣ End on the octave note C
What is a major scale also known as?
Diatonic scale
What is the formula for a major scale?
W-W-H-W-W-W-H
To construct a major scale, you must start with the
root
note.
A major scale is characterized by its bright and uplifting
sound
What are key signatures used for in music notation?
Indicate the key of a piece