6.4.1 Defining absolute and relative poverty

• Absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals lack the essential resources to survive, such as food, shelter, and healthcare
• What is a key consequence of relative poverty?

  Social exclusion
• Absolute poverty is typically found in developing countries.


  True
• The lack of clean water, an example of absolute poverty, can lead to waterborne diseases and dehydration
• Absolute poverty leads to severe health issues, while relative poverty leads to social exclusion.


  True
• What are the two primary categories of poverty discussed in the study material?

  Absolute and relative poverty
• Relative poverty is often found in developing countries.

  False
• Absolute poverty is characterized by an inability to afford the most basic necessities for physical well-being, often leading to severe health issues and premature death
• What are some examples of absolute poverty?

  Lack of shelter, healthcare
• What is the key difference between absolute and relative poverty in terms of survival?

  Basic needs vs living standards
• Match the aspect of poverty with its description:

  Basic Needs ↔️ Cannot afford food, shelter, healthcare

  Survival ↔️ Inability to maintain physical well-being

  Geographic Context ↔️ Predominantly found in developing countries

  Consequences ↔️ Increased health risks and mortality
• The inability to afford basic necessities for survival is a key characteristic of absolute poverty
• What is a key distinction between relative poverty and absolute poverty?

  Living standards vs survival
• What are some consequences of relative poverty?

  Social exclusion, marginalization
• Absolute poverty is often found in developing countries and can lead to severe health issues and premature death
• What is the general definition of poverty according to the study material?

  Lack of essential resources
• What characterizes absolute poverty in terms of basic necessities?

  Inability to afford them
• Absolute poverty often leads to an inability to afford food, shelter, and healthcare.
• Order the examples of absolute poverty consequences:

  1️⃣ Lack of shelter leads to exposure

  2️⃣ Lack of healthcare causes untreated illnesses

  3️⃣ Lack of clean water results in dehydration
• Match the resource with its consequence in absolute poverty:

  Lack of Shelter ↔️ Exposure to weather elements

  Lack of Healthcare ↔️ Higher mortality rates

  Lack of Clean Water ↔️ Waterborne diseases
• Relative poverty always leads to severe health issues.

  False
• What is the key distinction between absolute and relative poverty?

  Basic survival vs societal norms
• Relative poverty is commonly found in developing countries.

  False
• Match the type of poverty with its consequences:

  Absolute Poverty ↔️ Severe health issues

  Relative Poverty ↔️ Social exclusion
• What is an example of absolute poverty related to shelter?

  Homelessness
• Relative poverty depends on the economic context of the society.


  True
• Relative poverty can lead to the inability to participate in digital aspects of modern society
• Absolute poverty is a condition where individuals lack the resources to afford basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.

  True
• Poverty is typically categorized as either absolute poverty or relative poverty.
• Absolute poverty is often found in developed countries.

  False
• Match the type of poverty with its characteristic:

  Absolute Poverty ↔️ Inability to afford basic necessities

  Relative Poverty ↔️ Living standards below societal average
• Steps leading to severe health issues in absolute poverty:

  1️⃣ Lack of food

  2️⃣ Inadequate shelter

  3️⃣ Inability to afford healthcare

  4️⃣ Untreated illnesses
• Absolute poverty always leads to premature death.

  False
• What is a geographic context where absolute poverty is predominantly found?

  Developing countries
• How does relative poverty affect an individual's participation in community life?

  It makes it difficult
• Relative poverty depends on the economic context of the society.
• Match the example of relative poverty with its consequence:

  Inability to afford internet ↔️ Reduced access to education

  Lack of funds for leisure ↔️ Social isolation

  Poor quality housing ↔️ Health issues
• The key focus of absolute poverty is the inability to afford basic necessities for survival.
• What is the primary impact of absolute poverty on individuals?

  Physical hardship