4.2 Impact on Society

• Technology is the application of scientific knowledge and discoveries to solve practical problems and improve life
• Match the example with its field:

  Physics ↔️ Relativity

  Biology ↔️ DNA Sequencing

  Astronomy ↔️ Mars Rovers
• Advances in biology and medicine, like DNA sequencing, have led to new treatments for diseases.


  True
• Renewable energy technologies reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

  True
• Match the scientific advancement with its technological application:

  Relativity ↔️ Global Positioning Systems

  DNA Sequencing ↔️ Personalized Medicine

  Quantum Mechanics ↔️ Quantum Computing
• Economic growth is stimulated by new technologies and industries based on scientific advancements.


  True
• Renewable energy technologies have created new industries and jobs in the clean energy sector.


  True
• Technological advancements apply scientific knowledge to create practical solutions.


  True
• Advancing scientific capabilities improves a country's competitiveness in the global market.

  True
• Science is the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation
• Science focuses on understanding the world around us, while technology applies this understanding to create useful tools.

  True
• Discoveries in physics, such as relativity and quantum mechanics, have revolutionized our understanding of the universe
• The internet has transformed how we communicate, access information, and conduct business
• Steps in applying scientific knowledge to create new technologies:

  1️⃣ Identify a problem or need

  2️⃣ Conduct scientific research to find relevant knowledge

  3️⃣ Design and develop a technological solution

  4️⃣ Test and refine the technology

  5️⃣ Implement the technology in society
• Technological advancements create practical solutions that drive economic growth and productivity
• The development and manufacturing of new technologies generate demand for highly skilled jobs
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies have reduced reliance on fossil fuels
• Scientific advancements stimulate the need for highly skilled researchers
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies have created new industries and jobs
• Order the social impacts of science and technology from most to least direct on individual well-being:

  1️⃣ Quality of Life

  2️⃣ Social Equality

  3️⃣ Environmental Sustainability
• Green technologies like solar power reduce environmental impact and carbon emissions
• Match the advancement type with its primary impact:

  Scientific Advancements ↔️ Expand fundamental knowledge

  Technological Advancements ↔️ Improve daily life
• The primary focus of technology is understanding the world around us.

  False
• Discoveries in physics, like relativity, have revolutionized our understanding of the universe
• Technological advancements enable the development of more efficient and cost-effective products
• Order the economic impacts of science and technology based on their direct contribution to economic growth:

  1️⃣ Economic Growth

  2️⃣ Productivity

  3️⃣ Job Creation
• Scientific advancements can spur economic expansion by providing the basis for new technologies and industries

  True
• Match the economic impact with its description:

  Economic Growth ↔️ New technologies and industries spur expansion

  Productivity ↔️ Efficient production methods enhance output

  Job Creation ↔️ Demand for skilled researchers and workers

  Competitiveness ↔️ Technological edge improves market position
• The economic impacts of science and technology drive both economic growth and productivity
• What type of jobs are created due to technological advancements?

  Development, manufacturing, maintenance
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies have reduced reliance on fossil fuels and mitigated climate change
• Increased automation can widen socioeconomic gaps if not managed properly

  True
• Match the social impact with its description:

  Quality of Life ↔️ Improved longevity and accessibility

  Social Equality ↔️ Access to basic resources improved

  Environmental Sustainability ↔️ Green technologies reduce impact
• Scientific understanding of environmental issues informs sustainable policies and conservation efforts
• What is an example of a green technology that reduces environmental impact?

  Renewable energy
• What are some negative environmental consequences of technological progress?

  Electronic waste, increased pollution
• Match the challenge with its strategy:

  Environmental Degradation ↔️ Green manufacturing and renewable energy

  Resource Depletion ↔️ Circular economy and recycling

  Socioeconomic Inequality ↔️ Retraining programs and equitable policies
• The social impacts of science and technology affect various aspects of our lives.


  True
• Increased automation can widen socioeconomic gaps if not managed properly.


  True
• Science is the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation