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AQA GCSE Sociology
3. Families
3.1 The functions of families
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What are the two functions of the family proposed by Robert Bales?
Instrumental and expressive
What are the functions of the family in sociology?
Roles and responsibilities
Emotional support within the family involves
love
, care, and comfort.
True
What is an example of economic provision within the family?
Earning income
Talcott Parsons argued that the family has two main functions: socialization and stabilization of adult
personalities
George Murdock identified four
universal
family functions: sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational/socialization.
True
Match the functionalist theorist with their key idea:
Talcott Parsons ↔️ Socialization and stabilization
Robert Bales ↔️ Instrumental and expressive functions
George Murdock ↔️ Four universal family functions
What are the two types of functions proposed by Robert Bales?
Instrumental and expressive
What are the two main functions of the family according to Talcott Parsons?
Socialization and stabilization
How many universal family functions did George Murdock identify?
Four
The process of teaching children societal norms and values is called
socialization
The family function of socialization involves instilling norms, values, and
behaviors
Emotional support within the family includes providing love, care, and comfort.
True
What role do family functions play in society?
Social order and stability
The function of teaching children norms, values, and behaviors is called
socialization
Match the function of the family with its purpose:
Socialization ↔️ Instilling norms, values, behaviors
Emotional support ↔️ Providing love, care, comfort
Economic provision ↔️ Meeting financial needs
Reproductive roles ↔️ Creating new members
Order the key functions of the family according to functionalist perspectives:
1️⃣ Socialization
2️⃣ Emotional support
3️⃣ Economic provision
4️⃣ Reproductive roles
What are the two types of functions proposed by Robert Bales?
Instrumental and expressive
How do functionalist theorists view the role of the family in society?
Maintaining social order
Talcott Parsons argued that the family has two main functions: socialization and stabilization of adult
personalities
George Murdock identified four
universal
family functions: sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational/socialization.
True
What did Robert Bales propose about family functions?
Instrumental and expressive
Match the family function with its purpose:
Socialization ↔️ Instilling norms, values, behaviors
Emotional support ↔️ Providing love, care, comfort
Economic provision ↔️ Meeting financial needs
Reproductive roles ↔️ Creating new members
What are the functions of the family within a society?
Roles and responsibilities
Match the family function with its purpose:
Economic provision ↔️ Meeting financial needs
Reproductive roles ↔️ Creating new members
Emotional support ↔️ Providing love and care
Talcott Parsons argued that the family has two main functions: socialization of children and stabilization of adult
personalities
George Murdock identified four
universal
family functions: sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational/socialization.
True
What did Talcott Parsons emphasize in his functionalist perspective on the family?
Socialization and stabilization
George Murdock identified four universal family functions, including sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational/socialization.
socialization
Economic provision within the family involves meeting financial needs.
True
Functionalists are criticized for presenting an overly
deterministic
view, where families are seen as simply fulfilling pre-determined functions.
Functionalists are biased towards the
nuclear family
model and overlook the diversity of family structures.
True
Match the theorist with their key idea on family functions:
Talcott Parsons ↔️ Socialization and stabilization
Robert Bales ↔️ Instrumental and expressive
George Murdock ↔️ Four universal functions
Robert Bales proposed that the family has both
instrumental
and expressive functions.
True
What is the purpose of socialization as a family function?
Teaching societal norms
Arrange the key functionalists and their ideas on family functions:
1️⃣ Talcott Parsons: Socialization and stabilization
2️⃣ Robert Bales: Instrumental and expressive
3️⃣ George Murdock: Universal family functions
What does the functionalist approach fail to adequately account for in families?
Conflicts and changes
Match the critique of functionalism with its explanation:
Overly Deterministic ↔️ Families seen as fulfilling pre-determined functions
Ignores Conflict and Change ↔️ Fails to account for conflicts within families
Biased Towards Nuclear Family ↔️ Overlooks diverse family structures
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