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AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based
Unit 14: Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics
14.3 Superposition and Interference
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Cards (21)
Constructive interference occurs when waves are in
phase
.
True
The superposition of waves is crucial for understanding phenomena like standing waves, interference patterns, and
diffraction
Match the type of interference with its definition:
Constructive Interference ↔️ Crests and troughs align
Destructive Interference ↔️ Crests and troughs do not align
Destructive interference occurs when waves are out of
phase
.
True
What is the principle of superposition in wave theory?
Wave displacements add together
When does destructive interference occur?
Waves are out of phase
What is interference in wave theory?
Wave overlap interaction
Constructive interference results in a larger combined wave amplitude.
True
How do wave displacements combine in superposition?
Their amplitudes add
Constructive interference occurs when waves are in
phase
Arrange the steps to explain constructive interference:
1️⃣ Two or more waves interact
2️⃣ Crests and troughs align
3️⃣ Waves are in phase
4️⃣ Combined wave amplitude increases
Constructive interference
occurs when waves are
in phase
, resulting in a larger combined wave
amplitude
Under what condition does constructive interference occur?
Waves are in phase
What happens to the combined wave amplitude during destructive interference?
It decreases or becomes zero
Superposition
is the principle that when waves interact, their displacements
add
What is the combined wave amplitude during constructive interference if two identical waves are in phase?
Double the original
What happens when two or more waves interact during interference?
Their amplitudes combine
Destructive interference occurs when waves are in phase
False
Constructive interference
results in a combined wave with double the original
amplitude
Perfectly out of phase waves with the same frequency and amplitude result in zero amplitude during
destructive interference
True
Match the type of interference with its condition:
Constructive interference ↔️ Waves are in phase
Destructive interference ↔️ Waves are out of phase