a narrow, steep sided valley with bare, rocky walls (when associated with waterfalls it can be called a gorge of recession)
where are gorges found?
in the upper course, immediately downstream of a waterfall, eg a small one after the break its neck waterfall on a tributary of the river severn
characteristics of a gorge:
very narrowvalley
very steep, high valley sides
river channel takes up most, if not all of the valley floor
turbulent, fast flowing white water
bare rock on valley sides
boulders on the river bed
stage 1
as a waterfall continues to erode, it moved backwards / upstream towards the source. this leaves behind a narrow, steep sided gorge that gets longer over time