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OCR GCSE Mathematics
6. Statistics
6.1 Statistical Measures
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The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order from largest to smallest.
False
Steps to calculate the mean
1️⃣ Sum all the values
2️⃣ Divide the sum by the number of values
If there is an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle
values
The mean is calculated by dividing the total number of values by their sum.
False
What is the mean of the data set {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}?
7
If a data set has an odd number of values, the median is the middle value.
True
To calculate the mode, you must first count the frequency of each unique value in the
data set
.
True
Match the statistical measure with its definition:
Range ↔️ The difference between the largest and smallest values
Mean ↔️ The average value of the data set
Median ↔️ The middle value in the data set
Mode ↔️ The value that appears most frequently
The mode is the value that appears most
frequently
The median is the
middle
value when the data is arranged in order.
Steps to calculate the mean
1️⃣ Sum all the values in the data set
2️⃣ Divide the sum by the total number of values
To calculate the median, first arrange the data set in
ascending
order.
What is the median of the data set {4, 8, 2, 6}?
5
What is the mode of a data set?
The most frequent value
What is the mean of the data set {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}?
7
What is the median of the data set {3, 7, 9, 1, 5}?
5
Match each statistical measure with its definition:
Mean ↔️ The average value
Median ↔️ The middle value
Mode ↔️ The most frequent value
If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values.
True
If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the average of the two
middle values
.
True
The mode is always the largest value in the data set.
False
The mean, median, and mode summarize the central
tendency
Steps to calculate the range:
1️⃣ Identify the largest value in the data set
2️⃣ Identify the smallest value in the data set
3️⃣ Subtract the smallest value from the largest value
What is the definition of the mode?
The most frequent value
The three main averages in statistics are the mean, median, and
mode
.
What is the mean of the data set {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}?
7
What is the median of the data set {3, 7, 9, 1, 5}?
5
The mode is the value with the highest
frequency
in a data set.
True
Steps to calculate the mode of a data set
1️⃣ Identify the unique values in the data set
2️⃣ Count the frequency of each unique value
3️⃣ The mode is the value with the highest frequency
Steps to calculate the range of a data set
1️⃣ Identify the largest value in the data set
2️⃣ Identify the smallest value in the data set
3️⃣ Subtract the smallest value from the largest value
Match the measure with its calculation:
Mean ↔️ Sum all values and divide
Median ↔️ Middle value when ordered
Mode ↔️ Most frequent value
The mode is always the highest value in a data set.
False
What is the range of the data set {3, 7, 9, 1, 5}?
8
The mean is best used when data is normally distributed and has no extreme
values
The mode is helpful for understanding which value occurs most
often
The mean is the best measure for skewed data.
False
What is the mean of the data set {2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 2}?
3.71
The mean is the
average
value, calculated by summing all values and dividing by the total number of
values
The choice of which average to use depends on the specific characteristics and
distribution
The
median
is always the middle value in a data set.
True
What is the median of the data set {4, 8, 2, 6}?
5
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