3.1.2 Design of the solution

Cards (55)

  • What are project requirements in computer science?
    Detailed specifications of program
  • Understanding project requirements helps design a solution that meets user needs efficiently.

    True
  • What are the advantages of decomposing a complex problem into modules?
    Modular and scalable solution
  • Match the data structure with its key characteristic:
    Arrays ↔️ Fixed size
    Lists ↔️ Flexible insertion/deletion
    Dictionaries ↔️ Efficient lookup by key
  • Binary search is a common example of a searching algorithm.
  • What is the definition of functional requirements?
    What the program must do
  • What is an example of improved understanding as a benefit of modular decomposition?
    Analyzing user authentication separately
  • What is the primary benefit of maintainability in modular design?
    Patching a single module without affecting others
  • What does independent development and testing in decomposition allow?
    Develop and test each module separately
  • What are data structures used for in a computer program?
    Organizing and storing data
  • What do non-functional requirements focus on in program design?
    How the program performs
  • Each module in decomposition can be developed and tested independently.

    True
  • What is a key characteristic of arrays as a data structure?
    Fixed size
  • What is the primary purpose of sorting algorithms?
    Arrange data in order
  • Steps in the process of decomposition:
    1️⃣ Break down the complex problem
    2️⃣ Focus on individual components
    3️⃣ Develop and test each module
    4️⃣ Reuse modules in the program
    5️⃣ Maintain and update as needed
  • Why is decomposition beneficial for software development?
    Creates modular and scalable solutions
  • Reusing a date validation function is an example of reusability in modular design.

    True
  • Improved understanding is a key benefit of decomposition.

    True
  • Why is maintainability important in modular design?
    Easier to update and fix individual modules
  • What are arrays characterized by in terms of data access?
    Fixed size, sequential access
  • Arrays have a fixed size and allow sequential access.

    True
  • What are algorithms used for in computer programs?
    Solving problems step-by-step
  • Dynamic programming is an example of an optimization algorithm.
  • Consistency in UI design maintains a unified look, feel, and behavior
  • Functional requirements describe what the program must do.
  • Decomposition allows developers to understand the problem better by focusing on individual components.
  • Data structures are designed to support a program's functional and non-functional requirements.
  • Choosing the right data structures is essential for scalability and maintainability of a program.

    True
  • Time complexity is a key factor to consider when choosing an algorithm.

    True
  • What is the primary focus of non-functional requirements?
    Performance, security, usability
  • Independent development of modules allows parallel development of the UI and backend
  • Decomposition involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, manageable modules
  • Reusing a date validation function is an example of reusability
  • Data structures support a program's functional and non-functional requirements
  • What is a key characteristic of trees in data structures?
    Efficient searching and sorting
  • Choosing the right data structures is essential for performance, scalability, and maintainability
  • What is the purpose of searching algorithms?
    Find specific data
  • What does simplicity in UI design ensure?
    Keep the interface clean and uncluttered
  • What does accessibility in UI design consider?
    Users with diverse abilities and needs
  • Prototyping and iterative design are essential for creating a user-friendly UI.
    True