3.2.5 Nationalism

• What is nationalism defined as a political ideology?

  Emphasis on the nation
• Match the key concept of nationalism with its description:

  National Identity ↔️ Sense of shared culture

  National Sovereignty ↔️ Right to self-governance

  Belonging ↔️ Loyalty to one's nation
• National identity is a sense of shared culture, history, language, and values
• What are some forms of nationalism?

  Independence, unity, superiority
• Match the type of nationalism with its defining characteristic:

  Civic Nationalism ↔️ Based on political unity

  Ethnic Nationalism ↔️ Based on cultural unity
• Order the following factors based on their impact on the historical development of nationalism:

  1️⃣ Enlightenment Ideas

  2️⃣ Industrialization and Modernization

  3️⃣ Romanticism

  4️⃣ Unification Movements

  5️⃣ Anti-Colonial Struggles
• National sovereignty refers to the belief that each nation should have the right to govern itself without external interference


  True
• Civic nationalism defines the nation based on shared civic values, institutions, and citizenship
• What were two key factors that contributed to the historical development of nationalism in the 18th and 19th centuries?

  Enlightenment and industrialization
• Nationalism evolved from an intellectual concept to a powerful political force that has shaped the modern world


  True
• Nationalist movements advocate for the interests of a particular nation or ethnic group
• Unification movements led to the creation of nation-states such as Italy and Germany
• Separatist movements aim to break away from a larger state to form an independent nation-state
• Nationalist movements are driven by a belief in national self-governance.


  True
• Match the type of nationalism with its focus:

  Civic Nationalism ↔️ Shared civic values and citizenship

  Ethnic Nationalism ↔️ Shared ethnicity and culture
• Key factors in the historical development of nationalism

  1️⃣ French Revolution

  2️⃣ 19th Century Nation-State Formation

  3️⃣ Industrial Revolution

  4️⃣ Anti-Colonial Struggles
• What is the primary goal of separatist movements?

  Establish an independent nation-state
• Ethnic nationalist movements focus on promoting the interests of a specific ethnic group within a multi-ethnic state.

  True
• Match the key concept with its description:

  National Identity ↔️ Shared culture, history, and values

  National Sovereignty ↔️ Right to self-governance

  Belonging ↔️ Loyalty and attachment to one's nation
• Civic nationalism defines the nation based on shared civic values
• The historical development of nationalism was influenced by the Enlightenment
• Ethnic nationalism emphasizes cultural unity and the exclusion of those not belonging to the ethnic group

  True
• Romanticism promoted the idea of unique national cultures and the importance of folklore, language, and tradition
• Match the type of nationalism with its defining characteristic:

  Civic Nationalism ↔️ Emphasizes political unity

  Ethnic Nationalism ↔️ Emphasizes cultural unity
• Nationalist movements are characterized by a desire for self-determination and the promotion of national identity

  True
• Anti-colonial struggles fueled nationalist movements in Asia and Africa.


  True
• What is the primary goal of irredentist movements?

  Reclaim lost territory
• What is the role of national identity in nationalist ideologies?

  Unites people through shared culture
• What is the primary emphasis of nationalism as a political ideology?

  Importance of the nation
• What was one major impact of the historical development of nationalism?

  Significant changes in global politics
• Nationalist movements are characterized by a desire for self-determination
• What do civic nationalist movements emphasize as the basis for national identity?

  Shared civic values and institutions
• National identity is a sense of shared culture, history, language, and values that binds people together as a nation.


  True
• Ethnic nationalism emphasizes shared culture, language, and ancestry as the basis for national identity.


  True
• Extreme forms of nationalism can lead to conflict and instability between nations.


  True
• How did Enlightenment ideas contribute to the rise of nationalism?

  Emphasized popular sovereignty
• What did Romanticism promote in relation to nationalism?

  Unique national cultures
• What are the three defining characteristics of nationalist movements?

  Self-determination, national identity, exclusion
• Match the type of nationalist movement with its description:

  Ethnic Nationalist Movements ↔️ Promote interests of a specific ethnic group

  Civic Nationalist Movements ↔️ Emphasize shared civic values
• National sovereignty refers to the belief that each nation should govern itself without external interference