3.2.11.2 Factors Affecting the Influence of Sociology on Policy

• What is the relationship between sociology and social policy?

  Complex
• Practical constraints such as cost, feasibility, and implementation challenges can limit the application of sociological insights
• Strain Theory posits that strain between goals and means causes deviance
• Control Theory argues that strong social bonds prevent deviance
• Qualitative methods focus on numerical data to identify trends in social issues.

  False
• Why are ethical considerations important in sociological research?

  Protect participants and ensure unbiased findings
• Quantitative methods use statistical analysis to measure and quantify social phenomena
• Policies are often shaped by the dominant political ideology
• The influence of sociology on social policy depends solely on political ideology.

  False
• According to Conflict Theory, what is the primary cause of crime?

  Inequality and power imbalances
• What are the two main types of research methodologies used in sociology?

  Quantitative and qualitative
• What does validity in research ensure?

  Accurate measurement
• Match the research method with its purpose:

  Quantitative Methods ↔️ Measure and quantify patterns

  Qualitative Methods ↔️ Explore depth and context
• Qualitative methods explore the depth and context of social issues through interviews and focus groups


  True
• The political ideology of those in power is a key factor that can influence the adoption of policies informed by sociological research
• Sociology can provide valuable insights for developing social policies


  True
• Match the sociological theory with its key concepts:

  Functionalism ↔️ Anomie; Crime reinforces societal norms

  Strain Theory ↔️ Strain between goals and means

  Conflict Theory ↔️ Inequality; Power imbalances
• Quantitative methods are suitable for large-scale studies and identifying trends


  True
• Research methodologies can help policymakers develop evidence-based policies
• Qualitative methods explore the depth and context of social issues through interviews and focus groups.


  True
• Reliability in research guarantees consistent results across multiple studies.


  True
• The political ideology of those in power is a key factor that influences the adoption of policies informed by sociological research
• Public opinion may be prioritized over sociological evidence when policymakers make decisions
• Budgetary constraints mean that the cost of a policy must fit within available funding
• Economic factors and resource allocation can enable or constrain the implementation of evidence-based policies informed by sociology.

  True
• How does political ideology affect the influence of sociology on social policy?

  Policies may not align
• What is the primary focus of sociology in relation to social policy?

  Informing policy development
• Practical constraints like cost and feasibility can limit the application of sociological insights
• Strong social bonds are a key concept in Travis Hirschi's control theory.

  True
• Why might powerful groups with vested interests resist policies informed by sociological research?

  Threat to their position
• What does Functionalism suggest about the role of crime in society?

  Reinforces societal norms
• Labeling Theory suggests that deviance is a social construct created by labeling individuals.


  True
• Quantitative methods use statistical analysis to measure and quantify social phenomena
• Reliability in research guarantees consistent results
• Research methodologies play a vital role in informing policy
• The effectiveness of research methodologies is determined by validity, reliability, and ethical considerations
• Vested interests of powerful groups may resist policies informed by sociological research if they threaten their status

  True
• Political ideology can shape policies in ways that may not align with sociological evidence
• Labeling Theory posits that deviance is a social construct created by labeling individuals as deviant
• Qualitative methods explore the depth and context of social issues