3.1.2 Data Collection Methods

    Cards (61)

    • What are data collection methods used for in research investigations?
      Gathering information
    • What type of data is typically collected through observations in a natural setting?
      Qualitative
    • Interviews are time-consuming but provide rich, detailed information.

      True
    • Experiments may not reflect real-world scenarios due to their controlled environment.

      True
    • Interviews are flexible and allow for the exploration of topics.

      True
    • Interviewer bias is a potential disadvantage of interviews.

      True
    • Experiments establish causation but may not reflect real-world scenarios
    • What type of data is collected through interviews?
      Qualitative
    • What is the primary purpose of data collection methods?
      Gather information
    • Why do researchers often use a combination of data collection methods?
      Comprehensive understanding
    • A survey is a questionnaire distributed to a large number of people to collect opinions or factual data
    • Document analysis involves examining existing written or visual materials
    • Surveys provide in-depth understanding of individual perspectives.
      False
    • Order the following data collection methods based on their level of flexibility:
      1️⃣ Experiments (Least flexible)
      2️⃣ Surveys (Moderately flexible)
      3️⃣ Interviews (Most flexible)
      4️⃣ Observations (Moderately flexible)
      5️⃣ Document Analysis (Moderately flexible)
    • Interviews provide rich, detailed information due to their flexibility
    • Experiments ensure objectivity by using a controlled environment
    • Interviews are time-consuming but provide flexibility to explore topics in depth.
      True
    • Interviews can be structured or unstructured.

      True
    • Match the data collection method with its key feature:
      Surveys ↔️ Large sample size
      Interviews ↔️ In-depth insights
      Observations ↔️ Natural setting
      Experiments ↔️ Controlled environment
    • Which data collection method establishes cause-and-effect relationships through manipulated variables?
      Experiments
    • Surveys are known for their structured format and quantitative data
    • Surveys are efficient for data collection but may lack in-depth understanding
    • What is a limitation of observations as a data collection method?
      Potential for observer bias
    • Surveys are questionnaires distributed to collect opinions or factual data
    • Document analysis examines written or visual materials
    • Steps to choose appropriate data collection methods
      1️⃣ Identify research objectives
      2️⃣ Determine type of data required
      3️⃣ Evaluate available resources
    • What are data collection methods used for in research?
      Gathering information
    • In which setting do observations take place?
      Natural setting
    • Match the data collection method with its primary advantage:
      Surveys ↔️ Generalizable results
      Interviews ↔️ In-depth insights
      Observations ↔️ Captures real-time behavior
      Document Analysis ↔️ Cost-effective
      Experiments ↔️ Establishes causation
    • Document analysis can provide access to historical trends
    • Surveys are ideal for collecting qualitative data.
      False
    • Match the data collection method with its primary disadvantage:
      Surveys ↔️ Lack of in-depth understanding
      Interviews ↔️ Time-consuming
      Observations ↔️ Difficult to replicate
      Document Analysis ↔️ May lack context
      Experiments ↔️ Ethical concerns
    • One disadvantage of observations is the potential for observer bias
    • What is the primary advantage of surveys in data collection?
      Efficient data collection
    • What is a key disadvantage of document analysis in data collection?
      May lack context
    • Match the data collection method with its suitability for language research:
      Surveys ↔️ Gathering broad, quantitative data on language use
      Interviews ↔️ Exploring complex language phenomena
      Observations ↔️ Capturing language use in natural contexts
      Document Analysis ↔️ Analyzing the evolution of language over time
      Experiments ↔️ Investigating specific linguistic phenomena
    • Document analysis can be cost-effective and provide access to historical trends
    • Informed consent ensures participants understand the purpose of the study and agree to provide data
    • Researchers can ensure transparency by being open about the research process
    • Surveys involve distributing questionnaires to collect opinions or factual data