3.2.10.1 The Debate on Value Freedom

• Value freedom refers to the idea that sociological research should be objective and free from the researcher's personal values and biases
• The Positivist perspective aligns with the argument for scientific rigor
• Objectivity in sociological research ensures findings are based on factual evidence rather than personal opinions
• Value freedom guarantees that sociological findings are unbiased.


  True
• What is the key to addressing subjectivity in sociological research?

  Awareness of biases
• Sociologists often have a value-commitment to improving society
• Reflexivity involves researchers examining their own biases and assumptions.

  True
• Strategies to address subjectivity and bias in research:

  1️⃣ Transparent reporting of research methods

  2️⃣ Triangulation of data

  3️⃣ Peer review and collaboration

  4️⃣ Ongoing self-reflection
• Value freedom ensures that sociological research is scientifically valid and replicable.


  True
• Adopting a reflexive approach helps researchers produce more objective and trustworthy
• Match the concept with its description:

  Objectivity ↔️ Studying social phenomena without personal influence

  Subjectivity ↔️ The influence of personal values on research
• Which sociologists argued that researchers should separate their personal values from their scientific work?

  Max Weber
• Match the concept with its description:

  Objectivity ↔️ Impartial study of social phenomena

  Subjectivity ↔️ Influence of personal values on research
• What does it mean for sociological research to be value-laden?

  Influenced by researchers' values
• What is the primary challenge sociologists face when striving for complete objectivity?

  Recognizing their own biases
• What does standpoint theory emphasize in sociological research?

  Incorporating diverse perspectives
• What does objectivity mean in sociological research?

  Studying without personal influence
• Why do some sociologists argue that complete objectivity is difficult to achieve?

  Research is inherently value-laden
• Complete objectivity in sociology is easily achievable.

  False
• Value freedom ensures that sociological research is impartial.


  True
• Positivism emphasizes empirical evidence and detached observation
• Value-laden sociological research means that a researcher's personal values inevitably influence their choice of topics, methods, and interpretations
• Sociologists should acknowledge the value-relevance of their work to address real-world concerns.


  True
• Middle ground approaches acknowledge the role of subjectivity while striving for as much objectivity
• Match the middle ground approach with its description:

  Reflexivity ↔️ Researchers examine their own biases

  Standpoint Theory ↔️ Recognizes social position influences perspective

  Pragmatism ↔️ Focuses on practical applications
• Subjectivity in sociological research refers to the influence of personal values
• What is the goal of middle ground approaches in addressing subjectivity and bias?

  Striving for greater objectivity