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6. Finance
6.3 Financial terms and calculations
Understanding key financial terms:
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Current assets
are assets that can be converted to cash within
1
year.
Current assets are short-term and easily converted to cash, while fixed assets and
intangible assets
are long-term investments.
True
Current liabilities
are debts that must be paid within
one
year.
What does equity represent in a business?
Ownership interest
Shareholders' Equity is an important measure of a company's net worth and financial health.
True
Match the revenue type with its example:
Rental Revenue ↔️ Landlord renting an apartment
Interest Revenue ↔️ Bank earning interest on loans
Operating expenses
are ongoing costs required to run the
business
.
Operating expenses are ongoing costs required to run the
business
What are expenses incurred by a business used to generate?
Revenue
Assets are items of value owned by a
business
Liabilities represent a business's obligations to pay
others
Equity represents the ownership interest in a
business
Revenue is the total income generated by a business from its sales of goods or
services
Match the asset type with its example:
Fixed Assets ↔️ Buildings
Intangible Assets ↔️ Patents
Current Assets ↔️ Cash
What are liabilities defined as in business terms?
Obligations to pay others
Match the liability type with its example:
Long-Term Liabilities ↔️ Mortgages
Current Liabilities ↔️ Accounts Payable
Retained earnings
are the accumulated profits of the business that have been reinvested rather than paid out as
dividends
.
What is revenue defined as in business terms?
Total income generated
Understanding revenue is crucial for evaluating a business's ability to cover expenses and generate
profit
.
True
Match the expense type with its example:
Cost of Goods Sold ↔️ Raw materials
Administrative Expenses ↔️ Legal fees
Operating Expenses ↔️ Rent
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and
shipping
Match the expense type with its definition:
Operating Expenses ↔️ Ongoing costs to run the business
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) ↔️ Costs related to producing goods
Administrative Expenses ↔️ Overhead costs for management
Selling Expenses ↔️ Costs for marketing and sales
Match the asset type with its definition:
Current Assets ↔️ Assets converted to cash within 1 year
Fixed Assets ↔️ Long-term physical assets
Intangible Assets ↔️ Non-physical assets with long-term benefit
Accounts Payable are debts a business owes to suppliers for goods or
services
Match the equity component with its definition:
Share Capital ↔️ Money invested by shareholders
Retained Earnings ↔️ Accumulated profits reinvested
Reserves ↔️ Funds set aside for specific purposes
Match the revenue type with its example:
Sales Revenue ↔️ A clothing store selling clothes
Service Revenue ↔️ A hair salon cutting hair
Rental Revenue ↔️ A landlord renting an apartment
Interest Revenue ↔️ A bank earning interest on loans
What does profitability measure in a business?
Ability to generate profit
The Debt-to-Equity Ratio measures the proportion of debt compared to
equity
Analyzing expenses in relation to revenue helps businesses improve
efficiency
Understanding profitability terms helps businesses assess their
financial
performance.
True
What are assets defined as in business terms?
Items of value owned
Understanding liabilities is crucial to assess a company's financial health, especially when comparing them with assets.
True
Match the equity component with its definition:
Share Capital ↔️ Money invested by shareholders
Retained Earnings ↔️ Accumulated profits reinvested
Reserves ↔️ Funds set aside for specific purposes
Sales revenue
is the money earned from selling
products
.
What are expenses defined as in business terms?
Costs incurred to generate revenue
Expenses are the costs incurred by a business to generate revenue, including operating, cost of goods sold, and administrative expenses.
True
Administrative expenses are
overhead costs
for managing the business.
True
Understanding expenses is crucial for evaluating a
business's
profitability.
True
Current assets are short-term and easily converted to
cash
.
True
Understanding liabilities is crucial to assess a company's
solvency
.
True
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