3.2.1 Anarchism

• Anarchism promotes equality by rejecting social hierarchies
• Individualist anarchism emphasizes individual liberty and self-ownership
• Match the type of anarchism with its key focus:

  Individualist Anarchism ↔️ Individual liberty and self-ownership

  Mutualist Anarchism ↔️ Voluntary cooperation and mutual aid

  Social Anarchism ↔️ Abolition of social hierarchies
• Mutualist anarchists support voluntary leadership and worker cooperatives for community management.


  True
• What is anarchism?

  Political philosophy favoring freedom
• Anarchism supports the distribution of power across local communities
• Individualist anarchism emphasizes collective action over individual autonomy.

  False
• What do anarchists fundamentally oppose?

  Government and authority
• What do anarchists generally reject regarding property?

  Private property
• Individualist anarchists oppose private property but support personal possession
• Match the anarchist tradition with its economic focus:

  Individualist anarchism ↔️ Free market and voluntary exchange

  Mutualist anarchism ↔️ Worker cooperatives and mutual aid

  Social anarchism ↔️ Collective ownership and participatory planning
• Which type of anarchism emphasizes building alternative institutions within the existing system?

  Mutualist anarchism
• Match the anarchist approach with its view on violence:

  Gradual reform ↔️ Generally non-violent

  Revolutionary change ↔️ May justify violence
• Anarchism rejects social hierarchies and class-based systems
• What type of cooperation do mutualist anarchists promote?

  Worker-owned cooperatives
• Mutualist anarchism promotes worker-owned cooperatives and voluntary associations.


  True
• Anarchists fundamentally oppose government and authority
• What type of democracy do social anarchists promote?

  Participatory democracy
• Mutualist anarchists believe in private property but oppose absentee ownership.
• Social anarchists advocate for revolutionary change through direct action
• Anarchism's ideas have influenced various movements, promoting autonomy and collective action
• Match the criticism of anarchism with its associated challenge:

  Impracticality ↔️ Difficulty organizing complex social activities without state mechanisms

  Violence ↔️ Endorsement of violence destabilizes society

  Lack of Governance ↔️ Absence of authority may lead to chaos
• Anarchism is a political philosophy advocating the abolition of state power and hierarchical authority
• Arrange the core principles of anarchism in order of their importance:

  1️⃣ Freedom

  2️⃣ Equality

  3️⃣ Decentralization
• Mutualist anarchism promotes worker-owned cooperatives and voluntary associations
• Anarchists believe government and authority are antithetical to individual freedom.


  True
• Social anarchists advocate for participatory democracy and local assemblies
• Anarchism opposes coercive structures that limit personal freedom
• Why is equality central to anarchism?

  Ensures fairness and justice
• Match the anarchist tradition with its perspective on government and authority:

  Individualist Anarchists ↔️ Reject state control

  Mutualist Anarchists ↔️ Support worker cooperatives

  Social Anarchists ↔️ Promote participatory democracy
• Mutualist anarchists believe in collective ownership of the means of production.

  False
• What type of property do mutualist anarchists believe in?

  Private property
• Mutualist anarchists believe in a gradual transition to an anarchist society through voluntary associations
• Mutualists support a piecemeal approach to societal change through worker cooperatives
• Why is decentralization important in anarchism?

  It prevents centralized authority
• Social anarchists advocate for the abolition of social hierarchies
• Social anarchism advocates for the creation of an egalitarian society and the abolition of social hierarchies
• Individualist anarchists advocate for self-governance and reject state control.


  True
• Match the anarchist tradition with its perspective on government:

  Individualist Anarchism ↔️ Reject state control, advocate for self-governance

  Mutualist Anarchism ↔️ Support voluntary associations and cooperatives

  Social Anarchism ↔️ Promote participatory democracy and local assemblies
• What type of ownership do social anarchists advocate for?

  Collective or communal