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Topic 9: Ecosystems and Material Cycles
9.1 Ecosystems
9.1.1 Interdependence
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Cards (34)
Competition occurs when species compete for limited
resources
Decomposers like fungi and
bacteria
release nutrients from dead organic matter that plants can then absorb.
True
What is the defining characteristic of interdependence within an ecosystem?
Mutual reliance
Predation shapes the populations of both predator and
prey
What are two key qualities created by interdependence within an ecosystem?
Stability and resilience
Interdependence fosters mutually beneficial relationships between
species
True
Interdependence creates stability and resilience within an
ecosystem
What do plants provide to nitrogen-fixing bacteria in exchange for usable nitrogen?
Carbohydrates
Animals like birds and mammals disperse seeds after consuming them, demonstrating
interdependence
Bees rely on flowers for nectar and pollen, while flowers rely on bees for
pollination
Order the steps in the nitrogen fixation process:
1️⃣ Bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen
2️⃣ Plants absorb the fixed nitrogen
3️⃣ Plants provide carbohydrates to bacteria
What do animals gain from seed dispersal by plants?
Food source
Interdependence ensures that
ecosystems
remain balanced and sustainable.
True
What role does predation play in an ecosystem?
Shapes predator and prey populations
Interdependence fosters mutually beneficial relationships in
ecosystems
.
True
What effect does an altered food web have on an ecosystem?
Impacts populations and relationships
What two qualities does interdependence promote within an ecosystem?
Stability and resilience
Interdependence creates stability and resilience within an
ecosystem
Pollination between bees and flowers is an example of
interdependence
Lions and hyenas competing for the same prey is an example of
competition
Why is pollination a key example of interdependence?
Bees pollinate flowers
What role do decomposers play in interdependence within an ecosystem?
Release essential nutrients
What two qualities does interdependence create within an ecosystem?
Stability and resilience
Match the type of interaction with its definition:
Interdependence ↔️ Mutual reliance between species
Competition ↔️ Two species competing for resources
Predation ↔️ One species consumes another
Competition occurs when two or more species compete for limited
resources
What do animals like birds and mammals gain from seed dispersal?
Food source
Decomposers release nutrients from dead organic matter, creating an interdependent relationship with
plants
Pollinators like bees rely on flowers for food, while flowers rely on bees for
pollination
Decomposers release nutrients from dead organic matter, creating an interdependent relationship with
plants
Interdependence within an
ecosystem
promotes stability and resilience.
True
Order the steps in the nitrogen fixation process:
1️⃣ Certain bacteria in the soil convert atmospheric nitrogen
2️⃣ Plants absorb the fixed nitrogen
3️⃣ Plants provide carbohydrates to bacteria
Habitat disruption, such as deforestation, modifies the physical
environment
Changes in one part of an ecosystem can
destabilize
its natural balance.
True
Interdependence is a crucial factor in ensuring the long-term stability of
ecosystems
.
True