3.1 La inmigración en España

• ¿Qué es la inmigración en España según la definición proporcionada?

  Movimiento de personas desde otros países a España
• Ordene los períodos históricos según las tendencias de inmigración en España.

  1️⃣ 1950s-1970s: Baja inmigración, España era exportadora de mano de obra

  2️⃣ 1980s-1990s: Aumento de la inmigración desde América Latina y África del Norte

  3️⃣ 2000s-2010s: Inmigración significativa, alcanzando un pico en 2010 con más de 6 millones de inmigrantes

  4️⃣ 2010s-presente: Inmigración continua, los inmigrantes representan más del 10% de la población
• ¿Cuántos inmigrantes se estima que hay en España según la información proporcionada?

  Más de 6 millones
• Immigration to Spain peaked in the year 2010
• Match the source country with its approximate percentage of total immigrants to Spain:

  Morocco ↔️ 15%

  Romania ↔️ 10%

  Colombia ↔️ 8%

  Italy ↔️ 6%
• Immigrants in Spain tend to be younger than the native-born population.


  True
• La inmigración in Spain refers to the movement of people from other countries to Spain to settle and reside permanently or for an extended period
• The majority of immigrants in Spain come from Latin America, Europe, and Africa
• Conflicts in neighboring regions have led to refugee immigration to Spain due to political factors.


  True
• Immigration to Spain peaked in 2010 with over 6 million immigrants.
• Romania accounts for 10% of total immigrants in Spain.
• Family reunification is a major social motivator for immigration to Spain.
• Immigrants in Spain tend to be younger on average than the native-born population.


  True
• Match the integration aspect with its description:

  Diversity ↔️ Enriches culture with traditions

  Language Acquisition ↔️ Crucial for communication

  Social Acceptance ↔️ Tolerance by native-born citizens
• La mayoría de los inmigrantes en España provienen de Europa Occidental

  False
• What was the main trend in immigration to Spain during the 1950s-1970s?

  Low levels of immigration
• Economic growth in Spain has historically attracted immigrants.

  True
• What was the approximate foreign-born population of Spain in the 1990s?

  Around 4%
• What are three key impacts of immigration on Spain?

  Population growth, diversity, labor force expansion
• How many immigrants were in Spain as of 2024, according to the study material?

  Over 6 million
• Periods of economic growth and labor shortages have influenced immigration to Spain due to economic factors.
• Arrange the following time periods based on immigration trends in Spain:

  1️⃣ 1950s-1970s: Low levels of immigration

  2️⃣ 1980s-1990s: Increasing immigration from Latin America and North Africa

  3️⃣ 2000s-2010s: Significant increase in immigration

  4️⃣ 2010s-present: Continued high levels of immigration
• What percentage of total immigrants in Spain come from Morocco?

  15%
• Immigrants seeking better employment opportunities in Spain are influenced by economic factors.


  True
• Arrange the following demographic impacts of immigration in Spain:

  1️⃣ Population growth due to foreign-born residents

  2️⃣ Diversification of ethnic and cultural makeup

  3️⃣ Offsetting aging demographics with a younger immigrant population

  4️⃣ Expansion of the working-age population
• Los principales países de origen de los inmigrantes en España incluyen Marruecos, Rumania, Colombia, Italia y China
• ¿Cuáles son los factores clave que han influido en la inmigración a España a lo largo del tiempo?

  Económicos, políticos, sociales y ambientales
• Los factores económicos, políticos, sociales y ambientales han influido en la inmigración a España
• What percentage of Spain's population is made up of immigrants today?

  Over 10%
• Order the main causes of immigration to Spain by their primary driver:

  1️⃣ Economic factors

  2️⃣ Social factors

  3️⃣ Political factors

  4️⃣ Environmental factors
• Immigrants have diversified the cultural and ethnic makeup of the Spanish population
• Economic growth is one of the consequences of immigration in Spain.


  True
• What percentage of Spain's population is made up of immigrants?

  Over 10%
• Which environmental factor has caused displacement leading to migration to Spain?

  Climate change
• The majority of immigrants to Spain come from North Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.


  True
• What is a primary political cause of immigration to Spain?

  Persecution
• What environmental factor has led to displacement and migration to Spain?

  Natural disasters
• The foreign-born population in Spain has increased from around 4% in the 1990s to over 10% today.
• What is the primary law governing immigration in Spain?

  Ley de Extranjería
• What is a social effect of immigration in Spain?

  Cultural diversity