7.1 The Industrial Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution saw advancements in areas like steam power, factories, and transportation
• Population growth and urbanization during the Industrial Revolution are examples of demographic changes.
• The steam engine provided a reliable source of power for factories and transportation.
• Order the technological innovations of the Industrial Revolution from earliest to latest:

  1️⃣ Spinning Jenny

  2️⃣ Steam Engine

  3️⃣ Power Loom

  4️⃣ Bessemer Process
• Which technological innovation allowed for the mass production of yarn, boosting textile manufacturing?

  Spinning Jenny
• Advancements in steam power and transportation were crucial for the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• The Spinning Jenny increased the efficiency of textile production.


  True
• The large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas is known as urbanization
• New financial institutions like banks and stock markets facilitated investment and capital accumulation
• Abundant coal and iron were key natural resources that enabled the Industrial Revolution.

  True
• The Industrial Revolution led to a shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy.

  True
• What technological innovation automated the weaving process, increasing textile production?

  Power Loom
• The Industrial Revolution transformed only Britain's economy and had no global impact.

  False
• What did the Spinning Jenny allow for in textile manufacturing?

  Mass production of yarn
• What was the primary use of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution?

  Power for factories and transportation
• Match the innovation with its description:

  Steam Engine ↔️ Reliable source of power

  Power Loom ↔️ Automated weaving process

  Spinning Jenny ↔️ Mass production of yarn

  Bessemer Process ↔️ Large-scale affordable steel
• Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities.


  True
• In what country did the Industrial Revolution primarily begin?

  Britain
• Increasing population and urbanization expanded the labor force and consumer demand
• The steam engine provided a reliable source of power
• The Bessemer Process enabled the large-scale production of affordable steel.

  True
• The movement of people from rural areas to cities is known as urbanization
• What facilitated expanded trade during the Industrial Revolution?

  Improved transportation networks
• Which cultural ideologies emerged during the Industrial Revolution?

  Liberalism and socialism
• Technological innovations allowed other countries to replicate industrial advancements, facilitating its global spread
• The transition to an industrial environment had severe ecological consequences.


  True
• What period does the Industrial Revolution refer to in terms of time and location?

  Britain, late 18th-early 19th century
• What economic system emerged during the Industrial Revolution that encouraged private enterprise and investment?

  Capitalism
• Match the cause of the Industrial Revolution with its description:

  Technological Advancements ↔️ Steam engine and spinning jenny improved production

  Resource Availability ↔️ Abundant coal and iron ore were essential

  Capitalism ↔️ Encouraged investment and innovation

  Population Growth ↔️ Increased demand and labor supply
• The Bessemer Process enabled the mass production of affordable steel.

  True
• The steam engine, power loom, and Bessemer process were key technological advancements that improved efficiency and productivity.
• The Bessemer Process enabled the large-scale production of affordable steel
• The power loom automated the process of weaving
• What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution in industrialized areas?

  Rapid population growth
• How did manufacturing change during the Industrial Revolution?

  Shift from cottage to factory
• Match the factor with its description:

  Technological Innovations ↔️ Advancements in steam power

  Availability of Natural Resources ↔️ Abundant coal and iron

  Emergence of Capitalism ↔️ Growth of private enterprise

  Demographic Changes ↔️ Population growth and urbanization
• Technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution improved manufacturing efficiency.

  True
• What process did the power loom automate during the Industrial Revolution?

  Weaving
• Order the key areas driving the shift to an industrial economy

  1️⃣ Steam power

  2️⃣ Factories

  3️⃣ Transportation
• The decline of traditional agriculture reduced rural populations during the Industrial Revolution.


  True