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AP Macroeconomics
Unit 3: National Income and Price Determination
3.2 Aggregate Supply (AS)
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Cards (52)
Higher input prices decrease
Aggregate Supply
.
True
Higher productivity increases the
Short-run Aggregate Supply
.
True
Government policies can affect
Aggregate Supply
.
True
The LRAS curve is vertical, indicating that the price level does not affect output in the
long run
.
True
Higher input prices lead to a decrease in Aggregate Supply.
True
What does the Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) curve represent?
Real output and price level
What does the Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) curve represent?
Sustainable output at full employment
How does technological improvement affect the LRAS curve?
Shifts LRAS to the right
What impact does an increased labor force have on the LRAS curve?
Shifts LRAS to the right
The Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) curve is influenced by factors such as productivity, input prices, and
taxes
The SRAS curve represents the relationship between real output supplied and the
price level
The Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) curve represents the level of output when all resources are fully
employed
Technological advancements increase the
LRAS
Subsidies increase the
SRAS
and shift it to the right.
True
An increase in AS leads to a lower equilibrium price level and higher real
output
The SRAS curve is upward sloping because at least one
factor
of production is fixed.
True
The SRAS reflects the short-run, while the LRAS reflects the
long run
Higher productivity leads to higher
AS
The SRAS curve represents the relationship between output and the
price
level.
The SRAS curve is upward sloping due to at least one fixed factor of
production
.
The Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) curve represents output at full
employment
.
A higher capital stock shifts the LRAS curve to the
right
.
Higher productivity increases the
SRAS
curve.
The upward slope of the SRAS curve is due to at least one fixed
factor
of production.
True
The LRAS curve signifies the potential output at
full employment
.
True
Technological improvements leading to higher productivity cause a rightward shift in the SRAS curve.
True
A decrease in AS leads to a higher equilibrium price level and lower
real output
.
True
Higher productivity leads to an increase in Aggregate
Supply
Higher taxes shift the SRAS to the
left
.
True
Factors such as labor, capital, technology, and natural resources can shift the
LRAS
Higher input prices shift the SRAS to the
left
An increase in capital stock shifts the
LRAS
to the right.
True
When AS decreases, firms sell less at each price level, driving up
prices
Under high demand, SRAS can shift left due to
rising
input prices.
True
What does Aggregate Supply (AS) refer to in economics?
Total quantity of goods and services
How do technological advancements affect Aggregate Supply?
Increase AS
What impact do higher taxes have on the SRAS curve?
Decrease SRAS
What does the Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) curve assume?
At least one fixed factor
What happens to the LRAS curve if the labor force increases?
Shifts to the right
What role do technological advancements play in the economy according to Aggregate Supply theory?
Increase AS
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