3.2 Data Collection Techniques

    Cards (31)

    • Corpus analysis involves the systematic analysis of large electronic databases of language
    • Match the data collection technique with its description:
      Corpus Analysis ↔️ Systematic analysis of language databases
      Interviews ↔️ In-depth discussions for qualitative insights
      Questionnaires ↔️ Written surveys for quantitative data
      Observation ↔️ Detailed recording of language in context
    • What is the purpose of observation in language investigations?
      Identify language patterns
    • Why is careful sampling important in language investigations?
      Ensures data is representative
    • What are the four main data collection methods used in language investigations?
      Surveys, interviews, observation, experiments
    • What is the purpose of observation in language investigations?
      Identify language use patterns
    • Common sampling techniques in language investigations
      1️⃣ Random Sampling
      2️⃣ Stratified Sampling
      3️⃣ Purposive Sampling
      4️⃣ Convenience Sampling
    • Convenience sampling may introduce bias because participants are chosen based on accessibility.

      True
    • Key steps in designing data collection instruments
      1️⃣ Define Objectives
      2️⃣ Question Formulation
      3️⃣ Response Formats
      4️⃣ Pilot Test
      5️⃣ Ensure Validity
    • Match the data management technique with its purpose:
      Databases ↔️ Storing large volumes of structured data
      Spreadsheets ↔️ Organizing and analyzing tabular data
      File Directories ↔️ Categorizing and storing various data files
      Metadata ↔️ Documenting contextual information about data
    • Proper data management ensures the integrity and traceability of the research process.
      True
    • What is the primary purpose of data collection in language investigations?
      Gather evidence to analyze language
    • Why is data collection necessary in language investigations?
      To understand language patterns
    • Experiments in language investigations test hypotheses about specific language features.

      True
    • In-depth discussions with individuals are known as interviews
    • Surveys are used to collect quantitative data on language attitudes and usage
    • Experiments in language investigations test hypotheses about specific language features
    • Random sampling minimizes bias by randomly selecting participants from the target population
    • When conducting language investigations, it is crucial to ensure informed consent
    • What type of language should be used in questionnaires to avoid bias?
      Clear, unbiased language
    • Databases are used to store structured language data for corpus analysis
    • Observation in language investigations involves detailed recording of language use in natural settings.

      True
    • Surveys in language investigations are used to collect quantitative data on language attitudes and usage
    • Order the following sampling techniques from least to most biased:
      1️⃣ Random Sampling
      2️⃣ Stratified Sampling
      3️⃣ Purposive Sampling
      4️⃣ Convenience Sampling
    • Match the data collection method with its purpose:
      Surveys ↔️ Collect quantitative data on attitudes
      Interviews ↔️ Gather qualitative insights into practices
      Observation ↔️ Observe real-time language interactions
      Experiments ↔️ Test hypotheses about language variables
    • Interviews in language investigations are often unstructured or semi-structured to gather qualitative insights.

      True
    • The choice of data collection method depends on the research questions and the types of data needed.

      True
    • What does stratified sampling involve in language investigations?
      Dividing population into subgroups
    • Why are ethical protocols more critical for observation studies in language research?
      Data is collected without direct consent
    • A pilot test helps identify and fix issues in data collection instruments before full deployment.

      True
    • What type of data is commonly organized and analyzed using spreadsheets in language investigations?
      Survey responses