3.1.2 The coherence of the divine attributes

    Cards (28)

    • The divine attributes refer to the key characteristics or properties typically ascribed to God
    • Omnibenevolence means God is perfectly morally virtuous.

      True
    • Philosophers have debated the logical consistency of divine attributes, particularly in light of the problem of evil
    • The existence of evil and suffering in the world challenges God's omnibenevolence
    • Potential contradictions between divine attributes challenge the coherence of the concept of God
    • What contradiction arises from the attribute of omnipotence according to philosophers?
      God cannot lift the rock
    • What issue arises from the attribute of eternity regarding God's relationship to the temporal world?
      God's interaction with time
    • What do theologians suggest when invoking divine mystery to address contradictions?
      Accepting limitations of reason
    • What is the philosophical term for the problem of evil, which challenges God's omnibenevolence?
      The problem of evil
    • What is the goal of developing compatibilist accounts regarding divine attributes?
      Show logical compatibility
    • What does the attribute of omnipotence mean in the context of divine attributes?
      God is all-powerful
    • What does it mean for God to be eternal according to divine attributes?
      God exists outside time
    • If God is omnipotent, can God create a rock so heavy that even God cannot lift it?
      False
    • If God exists outside of time, how can God interact with the temporal world?

      True
    • What is the philosophical term for the contradiction between omnibenevolence and evil in the world?
      Problem of evil
    • If God knows the future with certainty, human actions may be predetermined, conflicting with free will.
      True
    • Match the philosophical response with its description:
      Redefine the Attributes ↔️ Revise traditional definitions
      Deny Certain Attributes ↔️ Reject omnipotence or omniscience
      Invoke Divine Mystery ↔️ Accept human limitations
      Develop Compatibilist Accounts ↔️ Reconcile omniscience with free will
    • Compatibilist accounts aim to show how divine attributes, such as omniscience and free will, can be logically compatible.

      True
    • Redefining divine attributes involves revising traditional definitions to avoid logical contradictions.

      True
    • Omniscience refers to God being all-knowing and having complete knowledge
    • Arrange the following divine attributes in alphabetical order:
      1️⃣ Eternity
      2️⃣ Omnibenevolence
      3️⃣ Omnipotence
      4️⃣ Omniscience
    • How does omniscience potentially conflict with human free will?
      It suggests predetermined actions
    • Match the divine attribute with its definition:
      Omnipotence ↔️ God is all-powerful
      Omniscience ↔️ God is all-knowing
      Omnibenevolence ↔️ God is all-good
      Eternity ↔️ God exists outside time
    • Philosophers have identified potential contradictions between divine attributes that challenge the coherence of the concept of God.contradictions
    • The problem of evil challenges the attribute of God's omnibenevolence by questioning how an all-good God can allow suffering.omnibenevolence
    • Denying certain divine attributes allows for a more coherent conception of God, even if it means giving up traditional beliefs.coherent
    • Assessing the overall coherence of the divine attributes is a longstanding philosophical challenge.coherence
    • Invoking divine mystery suggests that contradictions arise from the limitations of human reason and the nature of God transcends our comprehension.reason
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