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Edexcel GCSE History
2. Whitechapel, c1870–c1900: Crime, Policing and the Inner City
2.2 Crime in Whitechapel
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The poor housing, sanitation, and infrastructure in
Whitechapel
led to unsanitary and unsafe living conditions.
True
Match the factor with its impact on crime in Whitechapel:
Slum Conditions ↔️ Unsanitary and unsafe living environments
Transient Population ↔️ Increased anonymity and reduced cohesion
Lack of Policing ↔️ Struggled to maintain order
What role did local gangs play in Whitechapel's criminal landscape?
Controlled territories and protection rackets
The lack of policing in Whitechapel allowed criminal behavior to thrive unchecked.
True
Petty theft in Whitechapel was often committed due to widespread poverty and lack of employment
opportunities
Widespread poverty and unemployment in
Whitechapel
drove many residents to commit petty crimes.
True
What were the key policing methods used in Whitechapel during the late 19th century?
Foot patrols, reactive approach
Match the policing method with its effectiveness in Whitechapel during the late 19th century.
Foot Patrols ↔️ Limited
Reactive Approach ↔️ Ineffective
Lack of Community Engagement ↔️ Poor
A transient population in
Whitechapel
reduced social cohesion and made it easier for criminals to operate anonymously.
True
What characterized the historical context of Whitechapel in the late 19th century that contributed to high crime rates?
Impoverished and overcrowded conditions
The understaffed police force in Whitechapel struggled to maintain control over the densely populated
district
Prostitution in Whitechapel was prevalent due to poverty and lack of employment
opportunities
Match the factor with its impact on crime in Whitechapel:
Poverty ↔️ Drove petty crimes like theft
Slum Conditions ↔️ Created unsafe living conditions
Transient Population ↔️ Reduced social cohesion
Lack of Policing ↔️ Allowed crime to thrive
Petty theft in Whitechapel included shoplifting and small burglaries committed due to widespread
poverty
What often fueled violence in Whitechapel public houses and dark alleys?
Alcohol
How did a transient population affect crime rates in Whitechapel?
Reduced social cohesion
The reactive approach of the police in
Whitechapel
involved responding to crimes after they had occurred.
True
Whitechapel was an impoverished, overcrowded district with many unemployed and destitute
residents
The transient population in Whitechapel reduced social cohesion and increased
anonymity
, making it easier for criminals to operate.
True
Violence in Whitechapel often occurred in
public houses
and alleys, fueled by alcohol and frustration.
True
Order the factors contributing to high crime rates in Whitechapel during the late 19th century:
1️⃣ Poverty and unemployment
2️⃣ Poor housing and sanitation
3️⃣ Transient population
4️⃣ Understaffed police force
What were the prevalent types of crimes in Whitechapel during the late 19th century?
Petty theft, prostitution, violence, gang activity
Order the key factors contributing to high crime rates in Whitechapel during the late 19th century.
1️⃣ Poverty
2️⃣ Slum Conditions
3️⃣ Transient Population
4️⃣ Lack of Policing
The understaffed police force in
Whitechapel
struggled to maintain control over the district.
True
Why was there a lack of community engagement between the police and the residents of Whitechapel?
Reduced trust
Widespread poverty and unemployment in Whitechapel drove many residents to commit petty crimes like theft and
burglary
Why was the transient population in Whitechapel a factor contributing to crime?
Reduced social cohesion
What were some of the types of crimes prevalent in Whitechapel due to its poverty and overcrowding?
Petty theft, violence, gang activity
Widespread poverty and unemployment drove many residents to commit petty crimes like theft and
burglary
Why was poverty a significant factor contributing to crime in Whitechapel?
Drove petty crimes out of desperation
Prostitution was common in Whitechapel because
many
women had no other employment options.
True
The poor housing, sanitation, and infrastructure in Whitechapel created an environment rife with unsanitary and unsafe living
conditions
Foot patrols in Whitechapel were limited because the district was large, densely populated, and the police force was understaffed.
Patrol
What social and economic factors influenced crime in Whitechapel during the late 19th century?
Poverty, slum conditions, transient population, lack of policing
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