1.2 Nature of Law Enforcement and Punishment

• Punishment for breaking the law can include fines, imprisonment, or community service
• The primary goal of punishment is to deter future crime
• What was the primary method of law enforcement between c1000-1500?

  Local communities and manor courts
• When was the first modern police force established in London?

  1829
• Law enforcement in the 20th century became more centralized and professionalized.


  True
• The first modern police force was established in London in 1829
• Order the periods in the historical overview of law enforcement in Britain from c1000-present.

  1️⃣ c1000-1500: Local communities and manor courts responsible for law enforcement.

  2️⃣ 1500-1800: Constable system emerges with standardized punishments.

  3️⃣ 1800-1900: First modern police force established in London, focusing on rehabilitation.

  4️⃣ 1900-present: Law enforcement becomes centralized and professionalized, emphasizing restorative justice.
• The constable system, where local officials maintained order, emerged during the period 1500-1800
• Corporal and capital punishments were replaced by rehabilitation and restorative justice over time.


  True
• The constable system, where local officials maintained order, emerged during the period 1500-1800
• Match the time period with its corresponding penal system.

  c1000-1500 ↔️ Corporal and capital punishments carried out by local communities.

  1500-1800 ↔️ Standardized punishments with increased imprisonment.

  1800-1900 ↔️ Shift towards rehabilitation with prisons and probation.

  1900-present ↔️ Emphasis on restorative justice and community-based programs.
• Restorative justice is a primary focus of penal systems today.

  True
• What does the Judiciary refer to?

  Judges and courts
• Punishment can take various forms, such as fines, imprisonment, or community service
• Punishment aims to maintain public order and safety.

  False
• Punishment aims to deter future crime and rehabilitate offenders.


  True
• Between 1500-1800, the constable system emerged with local officials responsible for maintaining order
• Match the time period with its law enforcement structure:

  c1000-1500 ↔️ Local communities and manor courts

  1500-1800 ↔️ The constable system

  1800-1900 ↔️ Modern police forces

  1900-present ↔️ Centralized and professionalized law enforcement
• Law enforcement focuses on responding to past crimes, while punishment aims to prevent future ones.

  False
• Law enforcement involves maintaining public order and responding to crime.


  True
• Between c1000-1500, punishments were often corporal or capital
• Order the key changes in law enforcement structures from c1000-present:

  1️⃣ Local communities and manor courts (c1000-1500)

  2️⃣ Constable system (1500-1800)

  3️⃣ First modern police force (1800-1900)

  4️⃣ Centralized and professional law enforcement (1900-present)
• Punishment approaches have shifted from corporal methods to rehabilitation and restorative justice.


  True
• During the period c1000-1500, law enforcement was primarily the responsibility of local communities
• When was the first modern police force established in London?

  1829
• Order the periods in the key changes in law enforcement structures from earliest to latest.

  1️⃣ c1000-1500: Local communities and manor courts responsible.

  2️⃣ 1500-1800: Constable system emerged with local officials maintaining order.

  3️⃣ 1800-1900: First modern police force established in London.

  4️⃣ 1900-present: Law enforcement became centralized and professionalized.
• In which year was the first modern police force established in London?

  1829
• What type of punishment became more common during the period 1500-1800?

  Imprisonment
• What were the main types of punishments used during the period c1000-1500?

  Corporal and capital
• Hearing cases to determine guilt or innocence is a key function of the court
• What does Law Enforcement refer to?

  Maintaining public order and safety
• What are the key components of Law Enforcement?

  Police, courts, and prisons
• Order the historical periods of law enforcement in Britain from oldest to newest:

  1️⃣ c1000-1500

  2️⃣ 1500-1800

  3️⃣ 1800-1900

  4️⃣ 1900-present
• When was the first modern police force established in London?

  1829
• What replaced corporal and capital punishments as law enforcement evolved?

  Rehabilitation and restorative justice
• The constable system used standardized punishments like fines and imprisonment.


  True
• The rise of prisons and probation programs occurred during the 1800-1900 period.


  True
• What were common punishments in Britain between c1000-1500?

  Corporal and capital punishments
• The 1800-1900 period saw a shift towards rehabilitation in penal systems.


  True
• Match the penal system with the corresponding time period:

  Corporal and capital punishments ↔️ c1000-1500

  Standardized punishments and imprisonment ↔️ 1500-1800

  Rehabilitation and modern police ↔️ 1800-1900

  Restorative justice and community-based programs ↔️ 1900-present