1.5.1 Density

    Cards (59)

    • What does g/cm³ stand for?
      Grams per cubic centimeter
    • The density of water is approximately 1.0 g/cm³
    • The formula for calculating density is Density = Mass / Volume
    • What is the density of aluminum in g/cm³?
      2.7
    • The density of a material depends only on its mass.
      False
    • Knowing the density of a material can help determine its composition and properties
    • What are the units for measuring density?
      kg/m³ or g/cm³
    • Understanding density can help determine the composition of a material.
      True
    • Match the material with its density in g/cm³:
      Aluminum ↔️ 2.7
      Water ↔️ 1.0
      Iron ↔️ 7.9
    • The density of gold in kg/m³ is approximately 19300
    • To convert g/cm³ to kg/m³, you multiply by 1000
    • Higher pressure generally increases the density of a substance.
      True
    • The density of aluminum in kilograms per cubic meter is 2700
    • Increasing the temperature of a substance typically decreases its density.
    • The formula for density is ρ=\rho =mV \frac{m}{V}, where \rho</latex> represents density.
    • Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.

      True
    • Match the material with its density in kilograms per cubic meter:
      Water ↔️ 1000
      Aluminum ↔️ 2700
      Gold ↔️ 19300
    • Higher pressure increases the density of a substance.
      True
    • Match the factor with its effect on density:
      Temperature ↔️ Density decreases
      Pressure ↔️ Density increases
    • Cooling a substance reduces particle motion, decreasing volume and increasing density
    • Steps for determining density using the displacement method
      1️⃣ Submerge the object in water
      2️⃣ Measure the volume of water displaced
      3️⃣ Use the mass and displaced volume to calculate density
    • What principle is used in the third method for determining density?
      Archimedes' Principle
    • What is a disadvantage of the displacement method for determining density?
      May not work for soluble materials
    • What effect does increasing temperature have on density?
      Decreases density
    • Match the material with its density (g/cm³):
      Water ↔️ 1.0
      Aluminum ↔️ 2.7
      Iron ↔️ 7.9
      Gold ↔️ 19.3
    • What is density a measure of?
      Mass per unit volume
    • Arrange the following materials in order of increasing density (g/cm³): Water, Aluminum, Iron
      1️⃣ Water
      2️⃣ Aluminum
      3️⃣ Iron
    • Denser materials have a lower mass per unit volume.
      False
    • The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m³
    • What is the formula for calculating density?
      Density = Mass / Volume
    • Density is a measure of the mass per unit volume of a substance.
      True
    • Density is affected by both temperature and pressure.

      True
    • What are the two primary factors affecting density?
      Temperature and pressure
    • Density is measured in units of kilograms per cubic meter
    • Temperature and pressure are the two primary factors affecting density.

      True
    • Higher pressure reduces the density of a substance.
      False
    • Order the steps of the displacement method for determining density:
      1️⃣ Submerge the object in a liquid
      2️⃣ Measure the volume of liquid displaced
      3️⃣ Calculate the density using the object's mass
    • Match the material with its approximate density in grams per cubic centimeter:
      Aluminum ↔️ 2.7
      Water ↔️ 1.0
      Iron ↔️ 7.9
    • The SI unit for density is kilograms per cubic meter.
    • Heating a substance causes its particles to move faster and spread out, decreasing its density.