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Theme 2: The Existence of God, Gods, and the Ultimate Reality
1. Philosophical Arguments for and Against the Existence of God
1.4. Arguments from Religious Experience
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Cards (25)
Religious experiences are often cited as evidence for the
existence
of God.
True
Corporate religious
experiences
strengthen communal bonds.
True
The argument from corporate experience asserts that shared religious experiences provide evidence for the existence of a higher
power
Religious experiences can be differentiated into two main
types
Personal religious experiences occur within the individual's own
consciousness
Corporate religious experiences are experienced collectively by a group or
community
Critics argue that personal religious experiences are highly
subjective
Match the type of religious experience with its characteristic:
Personal Religious Experience ↔️ Individual encounter
Corporate Religious Experience ↔️ Shared by a group
What is the overall conclusion about the validity of religious experience arguments?
Inconclusive but debated
Religious experience
refers to a personal encounter or interaction with the divine, sacred, or ultimate
reality
Collective worship is an example of a corporate religious
experience
Critics argue that personal religious experiences may be explained by psychological factors.
True
Match the type of religious experience with its characteristic:
Personal Religious Experience ↔️ Highly subjective
Corporate Religious Experience ↔️ Collectively experienced
Corporate religious experiences provide direct, personal evidence of the divine.
False
Both personal and corporate religious experiences are often cited as evidence for the
existence
of God.
True
Corporate religious experiences are always authentic encounters with the divine.
False
The argument from corporate experience can be weakened by the influence of group
psychology
Match the type of religious experience with its description:
Personal Religious Experience ↔️ Subjective, individual encounters with the divine
Corporate Religious Experience ↔️ Shared, communal experiences of the sacred
The argument from personal experience states that individual religious experiences provide direct, subjective evidence for the existence of
God
Critics argue that corporate religious experiences may be products of group psychology.
True
Personal religious experiences are shared and communal encounters.
False
What is an example of a personal religious experience?
Mystical experience
What is an example of a corporate religious experience?
Collective worship
What is the argument from corporate experience based on?
Shared religious encounters
Arrange the following objections and counterarguments to religious experience in logical pairs:
1️⃣ Lack of Verifiability
2️⃣ Ineffability
3️⃣ Psychological Explanations
4️⃣ Cumulative Evidence
5️⃣ Cultural Influence
6️⃣ Transformation and Impact