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2.3.2 Testing
Understanding the purpose of testing
Types of errors
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Cards (31)
What is the purpose of testing in software development?
Identify and fix errors
Syntax errors differ from semantic errors in the type of
error
Order the types of errors from those identified first to those identified last during testing.
1️⃣ Syntax errors
2️⃣ Logic errors
3️⃣ Runtime errors
Runtime errors occur during the execution of the
program
.
True
What is a common cause of runtime errors during program execution?
Out-of-bounds array access
What is an example of a logic error that can cause an infinite loop?
Incorrect condition
Logic errors occur due to flaws in the algorithm or
logic
Runtime errors occur while the program is running due to
unexpected
inputs or environmental conditions.
True
Why is testing crucial for developing robust programs?
Ensures program reliability
Logic errors occur when the program produces unexpected results due to flawed algorithms or incorrect
reasoning
What is an example of a runtime error that occurs during program execution?
Dividing by zero
What are the main types of errors in software development?
Syntax, logic, runtime
Provide an example of a runtime error.
Division by zero
What is the primary result of a logic error in a program?
Incorrect output
Syntax errors prevent the program from
compiling
Syntax errors are errors in the structure or
grammar
Who typically detects syntax errors in software development?
Compiler or interpreter
What type of error occurs when the code is syntactically correct but produces incorrect results due to flaws in the algorithm or logic used?
Logic Errors
Steps involved in the testing process to ensure software functions correctly:
1️⃣ Identify errors or bugs
2️⃣ Fix errors or bugs
3️⃣ Retest to ensure fixes are effective
What type of error occurs when the program violates the language's grammar rules and cannot compile or run?
Syntax Error
What is an example of a logic error in calculating the area of a rectangle?
Using addition instead of multiplication
Testing is essential for creating robust
programs
.
True
Logic errors produce incorrect results due to flaws in the
algorithm
.
True
Syntax errors occur in the structure or
grammar
What is an example of a logic error in code?
Incorrect calculation
Testing aims to ensure software functions correctly and reliably.
True
Testing is crucial for identifying and fixing errors in
software
before release.
True
What environmental conditions can cause runtime errors during program execution?
Unexpected inputs
The purpose of testing in software development is to identify and fix errors or
bugs
Syntax errors refer to violations of the programming language's
grammar
Runtime errors often arise from incorrect input, resource unavailability, or
dividing by zero
.
True