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2. Moral Philosophy
2.1 Normative ethical theories
2.1.1 Utilitarianism
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Cards (21)
The Principle of Greatest Happiness states that moral worth is determined by maximizing
pleasure
and minimizing
pain
.
greatest number
Preference Utilitarianism focuses on satisfying
individual
preferences rather than maximizing pleasure alone.
True
The Principle of Greatest Happiness states that the moral worth of an action is determined by its ability to maximize
pleasure
What is the goal of Hedonic Utilitarianism?
Maximize pleasure, minimize pain
What does Preference Utilitarianism aim to fulfill?
Individual desires
One strength of Utilitarianism is its
flexibility
Utilitarianism is a
consequentialist
ethical theory.
outcomes
The ultimate goal of the Principle of Greatest Happiness is to achieve the highest
net happiness
possible.
True
Match the type of Utilitarianism with its goal:
Hedonic ↔️ Maximize pleasure, minimize pain
Preference ↔️ Satisfy individual preferences
Pleasure in Utilitarianism includes
feelings
of joy, satisfaction, and contentment
True
Preference Utilitarianism respects personal choice and values
True
Cost-Benefit Analysis in Utilitarianism aims to maximize overall
happiness
by ensuring benefits outweigh costs
True
Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing
happiness
and reducing suffering
True
Utilitarianism can ignore individual
rights
Utilitarianism advocates for actions that maximize
happiness
and minimize suffering.
True
Hedonic Utilitarianism aims to maximize
pleasure
and minimize
pain
.
objective
Place the following key concepts of the Principle of Greatest Happiness in order of their objective:
1️⃣ Define pleasure as joy and satisfaction
2️⃣ Define pain as discomfort and suffering
3️⃣ Maximize overall happiness
Maximization in Utilitarianism refers to achieving the greatest possible amount of overall
happiness
Hedonic Utilitarianism measures moral worth using the quantity of
pleasure
What is the goal of Cost-Benefit Analysis in Utilitarianism?
Maximize overall well-being
What is one weakness of Utilitarianism regarding consequences?
Difficulty predicting outcomes