2.1.2 How the constitution has changed since 1997

Cards (43)

  • What type of constitution does the UK have?
    Uncodified
  • The Queen is the head of state with ceremonial powers
  • Match the region with its devolved legislature:
    Scotland ↔️ Scottish Parliament
    Wales ↔️ Welsh Parliament (Senedd)
    Northern Ireland ↔️ Northern Ireland Assembly
  • Match the region with its electoral system:
    Scotland ↔️ Additional Member System
    Northern Ireland ↔️ Single Transferable Vote
  • The Welsh Parliament (Senedd) has devolved powers over health, education, and local government
  • What electoral system is used in Northern Ireland to promote consensus and representation?
    Single Transferable Vote (STV)
  • What is the primary purpose of the Human Rights Act 1998?
    Incorporates ECHR into UK law
  • When did the UK join the European Economic Community (EEC)?
    1973
  • What type of constitution does the UK have?
    Uncodified
  • What is one of the devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament?
    Education
  • What electoral system is used in Scotland for achieving proportional representation?
    Additional Member System (AMS)
  • In which election did the SNP gain seats through both constituency and regional list votes?
    2021 Scottish Parliament election
  • Match the section of the Human Rights Act 1998 with its purpose:
    Section 2 ↔️ Requires courts to consider Strasbourg case law
    Section 3 ↔️ Legislation must be compatible with human rights
    Section 4 ↔️ Allows courts to declare incompatibility
  • The UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum held in 2016.
  • The Human Rights Act 1998 allows UK courts to directly enforce human rights standards, reducing the need for appeals to the European Court of Human Rights.
  • Parliamentary sovereignty means Parliament has the ultimate authority to make or unmake any law.

    True
  • The uncodified nature of the UK constitution allows it to evolve through conventions and legislation.

    True
  • Devolution has created a more centralized and symmetric constitution in the UK.
    False
  • The Single Transferable Vote in Northern Ireland promotes consensus-building and fair representation of diverse communities.

    True
  • What electoral system is used in Scotland to achieve proportional representation?
    Additional Member System (AMS)
  • The Additional Member System (AMS) is used in both Scotland and Wales.
    True
  • The Human Rights Act 1998 allows individuals to enforce their rights in UK courts.

    True
  • What year did the UK vote to leave the EU in a referendum?
    2016
  • The UK constitution is based solely on written statutes.
    False
  • The Northern Ireland Assembly has devolved powers over agriculture.

    True
  • The electoral reforms since 1997 have reduced the dominance of single-party majorities in the devolved regions.
    True
  • The incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights enhances the protection and accessibility of human rights in UK courts.
  • The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 restored parliamentary sovereignty by ending the supremacy of EU law.

    True
  • More proportional electoral systems have enhanced the representation of smaller parties in devolved legislatures.

    True
  • What are the two chambers of the UK Parliament?
    Commons and Lords
  • The Scottish Parliament has devolved powers over education, health, and justice
  • What electoral system is used in Wales?
    Additional Member System
  • What electoral system is used in Northern Ireland?
    Single Transferable Vote
  • Since 1997, the UK has implemented electoral reforms to enhance proportionality and fairness
  • The Human Rights Act 1998 requires UK courts to consider case law from the Strasbourg court.
  • The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ended the supremacy of EU law.
  • The principle of parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament has the ultimate authority to make or unmake any law.
  • Devolution has led to a more decentralized and asymmetric constitutional arrangement in the UK.
  • Northern Ireland uses the Single Transferable Vote system, where voters rank candidates in preference order.
  • What act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law?
    Human Rights Act 1998