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Topic 6: Plant Structures and Their Functions
6.3 Transport in Plants
6.3.2 Transpiration
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Lower humidity enhances
transpiration
.
True
Match the factor with its effect on transpiration:
Temperature ↔️ Increases evaporation
Humidity ↔️ Decreases evaporation
Light Intensity ↔️ Opens stomata
Wind Speed ↔️ Removes moisture
Roots absorb water from the
soil
Water travels from the roots to the leaves through the xylem.
True
Where does water evaporate from during transpiration?
Stomata
Water evaporates from leaves through stomata.
True
Lower humidity allows more water to
evaporate
Transpiration facilitates the transport of water and dissolved
minerals
Transpiration
is the process where water evaporates from the
leaves
More light causes stomata to
open
Transpiration facilitates the transport of water and minerals in plants.
True
What is the function of xylem in transpiration?
Transport water and minerals
Which structure absorbs water from the soil in plants?
Roots
How does higher temperature affect the rate of transpiration?
Increases evaporation rates
What is the role of wind in transpiration?
Increases evaporation
What is the role of roots in transpiration?
Absorb water from soil
What are stomata and their role in transpiration?
Pores that release water vapor
Water is absorbed by the
roots
Steps in the transpiration process
1️⃣ Roots absorb water from the soil
2️⃣ Water travels up the xylem vessels
3️⃣ Water evaporates through stomata
Higher temperatures speed up the rate of
evaporation
Transpiration helps cool the plant and facilitates the transport of water and
minerals
Stomata are tiny pores on the leaf surface that allow water vapor to
exit
Transpiration
helps cool the plant by water evaporation.
True
Transpiration rate refers to the amount of water lost by a plant through
transpiration
Roots are responsible for absorbing water from the
soil
Transpiration drives the uptake of essential nutrients from the
soil
The weighing method measures water loss by comparing the plant's weight before and
after
Transpiration is the process where water evaporates from the leaves of
plants
Match the factor with its effect on transpiration:
Temperature ↔️ Increases evaporation rate
Humidity ↔️ Decreases evaporation rate
Light Intensity ↔️ Opens stomata for more water loss
Wind Speed ↔️ Removes moist air, enhancing evaporation
Transpiration
helps cool the plant by evaporation.
True
Nutrient uptake is driven by the flow of
water
through the plant.
True
The
xylem
transports water and minerals upward in the plant.
True
Main steps in the transpiration process
1️⃣ Water is absorbed by roots
2️⃣ Water travels up the xylem
3️⃣ Water evaporates through stomata
Match the plant adaptation with its effect on transpiration:
Thick Cuticle ↔️ Reduces water evaporation
Small Leaves ↔️ Decrease surface area for evaporation
Sunken Stomata ↔️ Lower humidity around stomata
Hairy Leaves ↔️ Trap moisture near leaf surface
Transpiration rate is affected by environmental factors like temperature and humidity.
True
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