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5. Sports psychology
5.5 Motivation
5.5.3 Impact of motivation on performance
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What is intrinsic motivation driven by?
Enjoyment or satisfaction
How does goal setting affect motivation?
Provides direction and purpose
What is the impact of high motivation on sports performance?
Increased effort and focus
What happens to motivation if extrinsic rewards are removed or inconsistent?
It decreases significantly
Apathy and avoidance are signs of low
motivation
in sports.
True
Extrinsic motivation can lead to
decreased
motivation if rewards are removed.
True
There are two main types of motivation: extrinsic and
intrinsic
Intrinsic motivation is considered more beneficial for long-term sports performance than
extrinsic motivation
.
True
Match the factor with its positive impact on motivation:
Goal Setting ↔️ Increases effort and perseverance
Feedback ↔️ Builds confidence and self-awareness
Social Support ↔️ Boosts morale and commitment
Intrinsic motivation often results in long-term improvement and a stronger commitment to the
sport
Enthusiasm, perseverance, and commitment are characteristics of high
motivation
Intrinsic motivation often results in long-term improvement and a stronger commitment to the
sport
Goals should be challenging enough to push the athlete but not too
difficult
to achieve.
True
How do specific goals help athletes focus their efforts?
By providing clear direction
Intrinsic motivation leads to sustained effort and commitment in sports.
True
Extrinsic motivation may undermine
long-term
engagement in sports.
True
Low motivation in sports leads to reduced effort and poorer
performance
High motivation drives athletes to persist through challenges and excel in training and competitions.
True
Steps in SCA goal setting
1️⃣ Set specific goals
2️⃣ Make goals challenging
3️⃣ Ensure goals are achievable
Achievable goals boost
confidence
and commitment in athletes.
True
What is the vicarious experience in sports self-efficacy?
Observing others succeed
How do internal attributions impact motivation and performance?
Enhance motivation and performance
What is motivation in the context of sports?
Drive or desire to act
Which type of motivation is considered more beneficial for long-term sports performance?
Intrinsic motivation
Steps to cultivate high motivation in sports
1️⃣ Set clear and challenging goals
2️⃣ Provide constructive feedback
3️⃣ Create a supportive environment
Social support boosts morale and
commitment
Match the motivational factor with its positive impact:
Goal Setting ↔️ Increases effort and perseverance
Feedback ↔️ Builds confidence and self-awareness
Social Support ↔️ Boosts morale and commitment
Enthusiasm, perseverance, and commitment are characteristics of
high
motivation.
How does extrinsic motivation affect performance in sports?
Provides short-term boosts
What does self-efficacy refer to in sports psychology?
Confidence in ability
Order the key elements that affect self-efficacy:
1️⃣ Past Performance
2️⃣ Vicarious Experience
3️⃣ Verbal Persuasion
4️⃣ Emotional Arousal
Vicarious experience involves observing others perform the task successfully.
True
Attribution theory explains how individuals interpret the causes of their own and others'
behavior
Fostering positive, internal
attributions
can improve motivation and performance.
True
High motivation leads to increased effort, improved concentration, and achieving
personal bests
.
True
What is the primary conclusion drawn from the case studies of athletes influenced by motivation?
Motivation impacts sports performance
What is motivation defined as in the context of sports psychology?
Drive or desire to act
Extrinsic motivation arises from external factors, such as rewards or
recognition
Constructive feedback helps athletes understand their progress and areas for
improvement
Low motivation in sports can lead to reduced
effort
and decreased focus.
True
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