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AP Human Geography
Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes
5.7 Spatial Organization of Agriculture
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What does the spatial organization of agriculture refer to?
Land use patterns
What are some factors that influence the spatial organization of agriculture?
Topography, climate, infrastructure
Match the zone in Von Thünen's Model with its primary land use:
Innermost Zone ↔️ Intensive market gardening
Middle Zone ↔️ Extensive field crops
Outermost Zone ↔️ Forestry, ranching
Mechanization in agriculture has led to larger farm sizes and reduced labor
needs
Limited land availability leads to more intensive and
nucleated
agricultural patterns.
What type of agricultural pattern results from limited land availability?
Intensive, nucleated
What are the two primary factors influencing the spatial organization of agriculture?
Land and soil quality
What are some factors that influence spatial patterns in agriculture?
Topography, climate, infrastructure
In Von Thünen's Model, crops with higher transport costs are located farther from the market.
False
How does improved transportation infrastructure impact agricultural spatial organization?
Enhances market accessibility
What type of agricultural pattern is often found in regions with diverse topography?
Dispersed and fragmented
How does diverse topography influence agricultural patterns?
Dispersed and fragmented
Socioeconomic factors like land tenure and
market access
influence agricultural spatial organization.
True
Arrange the types of agricultural spatial organization from least to most centralized:
1️⃣ Dispersed
2️⃣ Fragmented
3️⃣ Linear
4️⃣ Nucleated
Mechanization in agriculture has reduced labor needs and increased farm
specialization
.
True
Improved transportation enables global trade and competitive pricing in
agriculture
.
True
Mechanization in agriculture leads to reduced
labor
needs and more specialized land use.
True
The availability of land and the quality of soil are critical factors influencing the spatial organization of
agriculture
Farmers adapt their methods to local conditions, using practices like terracing on slopes to maximize
productivity
Match the economic factor with its influence on agricultural practices:
Demand ↔️ Crop specialization
Prices ↔️ Encourage land allocation
Subsidies ↔️ Support unviable crops
Match the region with its typical agricultural spatial organization:
Mountainous ↔️ Dispersed, fragmented
Flat Plains ↔️ Nucleated, linear
Arid ↔️ Extensive, specialized
Temperate/Tropical ↔️ Diverse, intensive
What are some examples of urban agriculture activities?
Rooftop gardens, urban farms
In a dispersed spatial organization, agricultural activities are spread out across the
landscape
Arrange the zones of Von Thünen's Model from innermost to outermost.
1️⃣ Intensive market gardening, dairy
2️⃣ Extensive field crops
3️⃣ Forestry, ranching
Von Thünen's Model
assumes that all farmers have equal access to transportation.
True
Improved transportation infrastructure has driven globalization in agriculture.
True
Poor soil quality often results in specialized and
extensive
land use.
True
High-quality soils support more
diverse
and
intensive
agricultural
activities
The spatial organization of agriculture refers to the arrangement and distribution of agricultural activities across a geographic
area
Von Thünen's Model explains the spatial organization of agriculture around a central
market
What are some examples of technological advancements that have influenced agricultural spatial organization?
Mechanization, irrigation, refrigeration
Match the economic factor with its influence on agricultural practices:
Demand ↔️ High demand leads to specialization
Prices ↔️ Higher prices encourage land allocation
Subsidies ↔️ Support unviable crops
Subsidies
support the cultivation of economically unviable crops, altering land
use
Arid regions often have more
extensive
and specialized agricultural practices, such as
pastoralism
What are the benefits of urban agriculture?
Enhanced food security, sustainability
Von Thünen's Model assumes land use is determined by transport costs and crop
perishability
Advanced irrigation systems in agriculture increase crop yields and expand arable
land
The quality of soil is a critical factor influencing the spatial organization of
agriculture
What does refrigeration extend for perishable agricultural goods?
Shelf life
Limited land availability promotes intensive, nucleated agriculture for maximum yield per area.
True
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